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4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O3
CAS number
759-05-7
IUPAC name
4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is in a liquid state. The liquid is very mobile and can spread easily over surfaces. It is important to handle it in a well-ventilated area due to its pungent odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-36.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
237.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
177.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
450.15
General information
Molecular weight
130.14g/mol
Molar mass
130.1410g/mol
Density
1.0300g/cm3
Appearence

4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature. It has a distinctive smell that can be described as pungent. Due to its liquid state, it has a glossy, wet appearance when placed in a container.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid (C6H10O3)

4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid, a carboxylic acid derivative, presents unique solubility characteristics influenced by its molecular structure. The compound is known to be:

  • Soluble in Water: The presence of the carboxylic acid functional group enhances its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, allowing for significant solubility.
  • Slightly Soluble in Organic Solvents: While it dissolves well in water due to its polar nature, its solubility in non-polar organic solvents is limited.

Factors impacting the solubility include:

  1. Functional Groups: The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) increases polarity.
  2. Chain Length & Structure: The branched structure may impact interactions with solvent molecules.

In summary, 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid demonstrates excellent solubility in aqueous environments due to its polar attributes, making it suitable for various chemical applications, while exhibiting reduced solubility in hydrophobic organic solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic Acid

4-Methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid, also known as 2-Oxo-4-methylvaleric acid, is a fascinating compound with a variety of potential uses and properties that make it noteworthy in the field of organic chemistry. Here are some captivating insights into this chemical:

  • Structure and Reactivity: The compound features a ketone functional group in addition to a carboxylic acid, making it an interesting target for organic synthesis. This dual functionality allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and acylation.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Compounds like 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid play a role in metabolic pathways. It can act as an intermediate in the synthesis of amino acids and other important biomolecules, highlighting its significance in biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: This compound can be explored for various applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and even as a building block for creating more complex organic molecules.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are interested in studying its properties to explore how changes in its structure can lead to variations in reactivity and biological activity, thereby giving insights into structure-activity relationships.

Given its intriguing structure and potential utility, 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid is a prime candidate for further research to unlock new therapeutic agents or industrial applications.

As noted by chemists, "Understanding the properties of such compounds can pave the way for innovative solutions to pressing chemical challenges."

Synonyms
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
816-66-0
4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid
alpha-Ketoisocaproic acid
Ketoleucine
2-Oxoisocaproate
alpha-ketoisocaproate
2-OXO-4-METHYLPENTANOIC ACID
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
Pentanoic acid, 4-methyl-2-oxo-
2-Oxoisocaproic acid
alpha-oxoisocaproate
ketoisocaproate
2-Oxoleucine
2-ketoisocaproate
2-Oxoisohexanoate
4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoic acid
.alpha.-Ketoisocaproic acid
alpha-Oxoisohexanoate
a-Ketoisocaproic acid
2-KETOISOCAPROIC ACID
oxoisocaproate
a-Oxoisocaproate
Methyloxovalerate
2-keto-4-Methylvalerate
2-oxo-4-methylpentanoate
a-Ketoisocaproate
alpha-keto-isocaproic acid
oxoisocaproic acid
a-Ketoisocapronate
ketoisocaproic acid
2-Oxo-4-methylvaleric acid
2-keto-4-Methylvaleric acid
a-Oxoisocaproic acid
Isopropylpyruvic acid
methyloxovaleric acid
4GUJ8AH400
alpha-Ketoisocapronate
alpha-keto-isocaproate
a-Ketoisocapronic acid
CHEBI:48430
alpha-Oxoisocaproic acid
2-Oxo-4-methylvalerate
alpha-Ketoisocapronic acid
EINECS 212-435-5
MFCD00066204
4-methyl-2-oxo-Valerate
2-keto-4-methyl-pentanoate
4-methyl-2-oxo-Valeric acid
2-Keto-4-methylpentanoic acid
CHEMBL445647
DTXSID6061157
CHEBI:17865
4-methyl-2-oxovalerate
UNII-4GUJ8AH400
4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid; 2-Oxoisocaproic acid; Isobutylglyoxylic acid; Ketoleucine
?-Ketoisocaproicacid
4h7q
bmse000383
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoicacid
2K-4CH3-PENTANOATE
SCHEMBL43491
4-methyl,2-oxopentanoic acid
4-methyl-2-oxo pentanoic acid
GTPL4656
DTXCID4048226
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid #
HY-W012722R
STR07443
BDBM50390988
s2987
AKOS009157216
CS-W013438
DB03229
HY-W012722
NCGC00246997-01
NCGC00246997-02
4-Methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid (Standard)
AC-15579
FK152625
DB-056548
K0025
NS00014567
4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid, >=98.0% (T)
C00233
D82408
EN300-182826
|A inverted exclamation mark-Ketoisocaproic acid
Q622421
FC872D44-3E9A-431D-9F84-6FEF64BFEF19
Z975823226