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4-Hydroxynon-2-enal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H16O2
CAS number
16130-97-1
IUPAC name
4-hydroxynon-2-enal
State
State

At room temperature, 4-hydroxynon-2-enal is a liquid. As a compound with fairly high boiling and low melting points, it is typically stable as a liquid across a wide temperature range that includes typical laboratory and ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-64.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
209.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
311.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
584.35
General information
Molecular weight
156.23g/mol
Molar mass
156.2280g/mol
Density
0.9450g/cm3
Appearence

4-Hydroxynon-2-enal typically appears as a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its clarity and lack of color are indicative of its relatively simple organic structure, and it is typically handled under controlled laboratory conditions due to its reactive nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-hydroxynon-2-enal (C9H16O2)

4-hydroxynon-2-enal is a fascinating compound with notable solubility characteristics that can be influenced by several factors.

In general, the solubility of 4-hydroxynon-2-enal can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: This compound exhibits good solubility in polar solvents such as water. The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) enhances its ability to form hydrogen bonds, thus increasing its overall solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: 4-hydroxynon-2-enal is also soluble in organic solvents like hexane or chloroform due to its hydrocarbon chain, enabling it to dissolve in less polar environments.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with rising temperature, as higher temperatures typically enhance molecular motion and interaction with solvents.

It is also essential to consider specific applications and conditions, as solubility can dramatically affect the behavior and effectiveness of 4-hydroxynon-2-enal in various chemical processes. As noted, solubility plays a critical role in its utilization, making it a compound of interest in both research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Hydroxynon-2-enal

4-Hydroxynon-2-enal is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of aldehydes and plays a significant role in various biochemical processes. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Importance: 4-Hydroxynon-2-enal is known to be a product of lipid peroxidation, a process that occurs when lipids undergo oxidative degradation. This compound can have implications in cellular signaling and is involved in oxidative stress, which is linked to various diseases.
  • Flavor and Aroma: Interestingly, aldehydes, including 4-hydroxynon-2-enal, can contribute to the flavor and aroma of certain foods. They are often found in cooked fats and may influence the sensory perception of food.
  • Research Applications: This compound has gained attention in the field of research due to its potential role as a biomarker in oxidative stress-related conditions, making it a subject of study in cancer research and neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Chirality: 4-Hydroxynon-2-enal possesses an α,β-unsaturated aldehyde structure, which grants it interesting chemical reactivity. The presence of the hydroxyl group also introduces chirality, leading to the potential formation of enantiomers that may exhibit different biological activities.
  • Potential Therapeutic Use: Due to its reactivity, there is ongoing research into the possible therapeutic applications of compounds similar to 4-hydroxynon-2-enal, particularly in developing drugs that can combat oxidative stress and related ailments.

In summary, 4-hydroxynon-2-enal is more than just a compound; it’s a vital player in both biological systems and potential medical applications. Its multifaceted roles underscore the complexity of chemical compounds and their impact on health and disease.

Synonyms
4 hydroxynonenal
CHEBI:32585
4-hydroxylnonenal
Epitope ID:140432
CBiol_001811
DTXSID00860989
Bio1_000097
Bio1_000586
Bio1_001075
MFCD00211020
PD022708
SY039472
NS00115882
Q27115004