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Apigenin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H10O5
CAS number
520-36-5
IUPAC name
4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one
State
State

Apigenin is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. It is crystalline and usually procured in a powdered form for research and industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
345.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
618.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.00
General information
Molecular weight
270.24g/mol
Molar mass
270.2420g/mol
Density
1.4000g/cm3
Appearence

Apigenin is a crystalline substance which may appear as a yellow powder. It is typically colorless when very pure and can exhibit slight yellow hues in its crystalline form. The compound is known to be less soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one (C15H10O5)

The compound 4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one, known for its unique structural features, demonstrates specific solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and biochemistry.

Solubility Profile

When discussing the solubility of this compound, consider the following key points:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups contributes to its polar nature, enhancing its interactions with polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and methanol but may exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds, which generally increases solubility in polar solvents.

As with many organic compounds, solubility can vary with temperature and concentration. It's important to note that while it may dissolve effectively in certain conditions, the specific solubility quotient can depend on the surrounding environment, making empirical testing crucial.

In conclusion, the solubility of 4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one reflects its unique chemical nature, and understanding this property can aid in the development of formulations and applications where this compound may be utilized.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one

4-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one, commonly referred to as an important flavone derivative, holds a prominent place in the world of natural products and herbal compounds. Below are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Biological Activities: This compound exhibits a variety of biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities, making it a subject of intense research in pharmacology.
  • Source: It can be derived from various plants, particularly those in the Derris and Desmodium genera, which are known for their medicinal qualities.
  • Structural Significance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups on its aromatic rings enhances its potential for donating hydrogen atoms in biochemical reactions, further supporting its antioxidant capabilities.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are delving into its mechanisms of action in cellular models, exploring its potential as a chemopreventive agent against a host of diseases.

In the words of a renowned researcher, "Understanding the molecular intricacies of compounds like 4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one is key to unlocking new frontiers in health and medicine.”
Ongoing studies emphasize the importance of this compound in the quest for new therapeutic agents, showcasing its versatility and profound significance in the realms of chemistry and medicine.

Overall, the unique properties and biological relevance of 4-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one highlight its potential as a valuable compound in both research and therapeutic applications.