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4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O4
CAS number
1821-30-1
IUPAC name
4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid
State
State
The compound usually exists as a solid at room temperature, particularly in a dry and crystalline form.
Melting point (Celsius)
88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
361.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
269.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
542.00
General information
Molecular weight
132.12g/mol
Molar mass
132.1160g/mol
Density
1.3650g/cm3
Appearence

4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder, which may sometimes appear as a solid in crystalline form depending on its processing and purification.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid

4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid (C5H8O4) exhibits notable solubility characteristics due to its functional groups. This compound is highly soluble in water, primarily because of the following reasons:

  • Presence of Hydroxy Group: The -OH (hydroxyl) group enhances hydrogen bonding with water, making the compound more soluble.
  • Acidic Nature: The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) can donate protons, increasing its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Polarity: The overall structure of the molecule, which contributes to a higher polarity, favors solubility in aqueous environments.

Due to these features, 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid easily dissolves in various polar solvents, and its solubility can be exploited in numerous applications in the fields of biochemistry and pharmaceuticals. This solubility is an important factor when considering its utility in formulations and reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid

4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid, also known as hydroxyglutamic acid, is a fascinating compound with unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Biological Significance: This compound plays an essential role in several biochemical pathways, particularly in amino acid metabolism and synthesis.
  • Precursor to Glutamate: It can serve as a precursor to the important neurotransmitter glutamate, which is crucial for normal brain function.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its structural characteristics, 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid is used in:
    • Biosynthesis of other biologically important molecules
    • As a potential therapeutic agent in treating metabolic disorders
    • Research related to neurodegenerative diseases
  • Research Tool: Scientists often utilize this compound for its role in studies focused on metabolic pathways and the functionality of amino acids.
  • Heterocyclic Chemistry: The reactivity of the carbonyl group in the compound allows for intriguing chemical reactions, making it a point of interest in organic chemistry.

As the study of compounds like 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pentanoic acid continues to evolve, we can look forward to uncovering even more about its roles in biology and chemistry.

Synonyms
4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid
3318-73-8
Q7M6F8F7B9
4-hydroxy-2-oxovaleric acid
starbld0005420
UNII-Q7M6F8F7B9
SCHEMBL109971
CHEBI:17655
Pentanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-
VALERIC ACID, 4-HYDROXY-2-OXO-
4-Hydroxy-2-oxovaleric Acid Potassium Salt
C03589
Q17119410