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Rutin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H30O16
CAS number
153-18-4
IUPAC name
4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-5-one
State
State

Rutin is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It is commonly encountered as a crystalline powder used in various applications including dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals.

Melting point (Celsius)
210.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
483.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
610.52g/mol
Molar mass
610.5170g/mol
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Appearence

Rutin appears as a yellow or yellow-green crystalline powder. It is generally water-soluble and known for its high melting point compared to many other flavonoids. It is often found in the form of fine crystals or needles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of 4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-5-one

The compound with the formula C27H30O16 presents intriguing solubility properties due to its complex molecular structure, which includes multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups. These groups are known to enhance solubility, especially in polar solvents such as:

  • Water
  • Ethanol
  • Methanol

Typically, compounds containing numerous hydroxyl groups exhibit increased hydrophilicity. Thus, this compound is likely to be:

  • Soluble in water due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Freely soluble in alcohols, owing to their ability to solvate both polar and non-polar regions of the molecule.

However, solubility may be decreased in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane or toluene, which typically favor hydrophobic interactions. As the solubility of this compound can significantly influence its bioavailability and reactivity, it is crucial to assess its solubility in different environments.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is enhanced by its numerous -OH functional groups, which contribute to its overall polarity, potentially making it soluble in various polar solvents while remaining less soluble in non-polar solvents. Understanding these solubility characteristics can aid in predicting the compound's behavior in various chemical and biological contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-5-one

This compound is a remarkable member of the flavonoid family, specifically a flavonol glycoside. Here are some captivating aspects about it:

  • Bioactivity: Known for its diverse biological activities, this compound exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Research has shown it can protect cells from oxidative stress, a leading contributor to numerous diseases.
  • Natural Sources: Flavonoids, including this complex compound, are primarily found in various plants. This includes fruits, vegetables, and grains, serving as crucial components of our diet.
  • Chemical Complexity: The molecule features an intricate structure with multiple hydroxyl groups and a variety of sugar moieties. This complexity is significant, as it influences the compound's solubility and reactivity.
  • Health Benefits: The compound has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including cardioprotective effects, due to its ability to enhance vascular function and lower blood lipid levels.
  • Pharmacological Research: Ongoing studies aim to explore its efficacy and mechanisms of action. Researchers are particularly interested in its role in traditional medicine and modern therapeutic applications.

As this compound continues to be a focal point in natural product chemistry, it is essential for future studies to uncover more about its intriguing properties and potential applications in medicine and health. As one famous chemist once remarked, "Life is like chemistry; we can’t control everything, but we can study it to understand the world around us." With compounds like this, the mysteries of nature beckon scientific inquiry!