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Fendimetrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H22N2
CAS number
3704-09-4
IUPAC name
4-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, fendimetrazine is found as a solid in the form of a powder. It is typically supplied as a hydrochloride salt to improve its solubility and stability for use in pharmaceuticals.

Melting point (Celsius)
60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
333.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
318.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
591.60
General information
Molecular weight
231.35g/mol
Molar mass
231.3530g/mol
Density
1.0460g/cm3
Appearence

Fendimetrazine typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless and may be found in its base form or as a hydrochloride salt, which is more commonly used in medicinal formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile

The solubility of 4-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile can be influenced by various factors, including its chemical structure and the presence of functional groups. Here are some critical points regarding its solubility characteristics:

  • Polarity: This compound contains a dimethylamino group, which is polar, suggesting that it might have moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The isopropyl and phenyl groups contribute to a hydrophobic nature, which could limit its solubility in water but might enhance solubility in organic solvents.
  • Solvent Effects: Solubility can change considerably depending on the solvent used. Favorable solvents might include ethanol, acetone, or other organic solvents that can effectively solvate the polar regions of the compound.

In summary, it's crucial to recognize that the solubility of 4-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile is likely moderate in polar solvents and more favorable in non-polar or organic environments. As always, experimental determination is essential for accurate solubility data.

Interesting facts

4-(Dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile: An Insightful Look

The compound 4-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile is a fascinating molecule that holds significance in various fields of chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Pharmacological Relevance: This compound is a structural analog of other known pharmacological agents, making it a subject of interest in medicinal chemistry. Its unique structure may endow it with specific biological activities, prompting investigations into its potential therapeutic applications.
  • Synthetic Pathway: The synthesis of this compound involves multiple steps, usually starting from readily available precursors. Chemists often explore different reaction conditions to optimize yields and enhance purity, showcasing the creativity involved in organic synthesis.
  • Dimethylamino Group: The presence of the dimethylamino group not only impacts the solubility and reactivity of the molecule but also plays a critical role in its interaction with biological targets. This makes it a valuable feature for the design of new drugs.
  • Isopropyl Substitution: The isopropyl group contributes to the steric hindrance around the central carbon, which could influence the compound's spatial orientation and binding affinity for enzymes or receptors.
  • Insights from Structure-Activity Relationships (SAR): The study and modification of compounds like this one allow chemists to discover relationships between chemical structure and biological activity, paving the way for the development of more effective drugs.

In summary, 4-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenyl-pentanenitrile stands out as a compound of significant interest due to its unique structural features and potential applications in medicinal chemistry. As highlighted in the words of famous chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Continuing to explore such compounds will undoubtedly contribute to innovative discoveries in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Isoaminile
77-51-0
Aprecon
Isoaminil
Nullatuss
Isoaminilo
2c-b-an
4-(dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-2-propan-2-ylpentanenitrile
4-Dimethylamino-2-isopropyl-2-phenylvaleronitrile
R4823W2PQL
DTXSID5057830
Isoaminile (INN)
VALERONITRILE, 4-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-2-ISOPROPYL-2-PHENYL-
ISOAMINILE [INN]
Isoaminilum
Dimyril
4-(Dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenylvaleronitrile
Isoaminilum [INN-Latin]
Isoaminilo [INN-Spanish]
Benzeneacetonitrile, .alpha.-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]-.alpha.-(1-methylethyl)-
Isoaminile [INN:BAN:DCF]
EINECS 201-033-5
BRN 2849321
UNII-R4823W2PQL
Peracon (TN)
ISOAMINILE [MI]
Benzeneacetonitrile, alpha-(2-(dimethylamino)propyl)-alpha-(1-methylethyl)-
ISOAMINILE [MART.]
ISOAMINILE [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL1642905
CHEMBL2105002
DTXCID2031619
WFLSCFISQHLEED-UHFFFAOYSA-
CHEBI:134996
Tox21_113743
CAS-77-51-0
NCGC00253611-01
NS00004026
D08088
4-Dimethylamino-2-isopropyl-2-phenylvaleronitril
EN300-18567807
Q6085251
3-CYANO-5-DIMETHYLAMINO-3-PHENYL-2-METHYLHEXANE
4-(Dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-phenylpentanenitrile #
4-(Dimethylamino)-2-phenyl-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile
Benzeneacetonitrile,a-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]-a-(1-methylethyl)-
.alpha.-[.beta.-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-.alpha.-isopropylphenylacetonitrile
.alpha.-Isopropyl-.alpha.-[2-(dimethylamino)propyl]phenylacetonitrile
.ALPHA.-(.BETA.-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPYL)-.ALPHA.-ISOPROPYLPHENYLACETONITRILE
.ALPHA.-(2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-.ALPHA.-(1-METHYLETHYL)BENZENEACETONITRILE
InChI=1/C16H24N2/c1-13(2)16(12-17,11-14(3)18(4)5)15-9-7-6-8-10-15/h6-10,13-14H,11H2,1-5H3