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4-Chlorophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5ClO
CAS number
106-48-9
IUPAC name
4-chlorophenol
State
State

At room temperature, 4-chlorophenol is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
43.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
316.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
220.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
493.15
General information
Molecular weight
128.56g/mol
Molar mass
128.5560g/mol
Density
1.3050g/cm3
Appearence

4-Chlorophenol typically appears as a white to light brown crystalline solid. It features a sharp, distinct odor that is reminiscent of phenol.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4-chlorophenol (C6H5ClO)

4-chlorophenol is a compound known for its distinctive solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its chemical behavior, interactions with other substances, and applications in various fields.

Solubility Properties:

  • Solvent Interaction: 4-chlorophenol is significantly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.
  • Water Solubility: It exhibits limited solubility in water, primarily due to the presence of a hydrophobic aromatic ring which hinders the compound's ability to interact with water molecules effectively.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of 4-chlorophenol in water generally increases with temperature. This property can be crucial for processes that require dissolution at varying thermal conditions.

In practical applications, the moderately low solubility of 4-chlorophenol in water may pose challenges during environmental assessments, particularly in the context of contamination or remediation efforts. Hence, it is essential to account for its solubility when designing experiments or processes that involve this compound.

In summary, while 4-chlorophenol is soluble in many organic solvents, its limited water solubility is a crucial consideration in both its utilization and impact assessment. "Solubility is not just a property but a gateway to the compound's potential," emphasizing the importance of understanding solubility in the context of chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 4-Chlorophenol

4-Chlorophenol is a fascinating compound that has garnered significant attention in the fields of chemistry and environmental science due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Antiseptic Properties: Often used as an antiseptic, 4-chlorophenol is effective against a variety of bacteria and fungi, making it valuable in the medical field.
  • Precursor to Pharmaceuticals: This compound serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of a number of pharmaceuticals, showcasing its importance in drug development.
  • Industrial Applications: It is widely used in the production of dyes, pesticides, and herbicides. Its versatility is a big factor in its industrial relevance.
  • Toxicity Concerns: 4-Chlorophenol is classified as hazardous. Being aware of its toxicity is essential, as it can have harmful effects on aquatic life and humans.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its stability, 4-chlorophenol can persist in the environment, leading to potential accumulation in water systems, which raises significant environmental concerns.

Quote of Interest

As noted by researchers, “The balance between its beneficial uses and environmental risks represents a crucial consideration for chemists and policymakers alike.”

In summary, 4-chlorophenol is more than just a compound; it is a critical player in various sectors, from healthcare to environmental sciences. Understanding its properties and impact helps guide safer practices for use and disposal.

Synonyms
4-CHLOROPHENOL
106-48-9
p-Chlorophenol
parachlorophenol
Phenol, 4-chloro-
4-Hydroxychlorobenzene
Phenol, p-chloro-
4-Monochlorophenol
4-Chlorphenol
Applied 3-78
p-Chlorophenic acid
p-Chlorfenol
4-Chloro-1-hydroxybenzene
p-Chlorfenol [Czech]
4-chloro-phenol
NSC 2877
MFCD00002318
3DLC36A01X
DTXSID1021871
p-Chlorophenol, solid
CHEBI:28078
p-Chlorophenol, liquid
NSC-2877
P-CHLOROPHENOL [MI]
Parachlorophenol (JAN/USP)
PARACHLOROPHENOL [JAN]
PARACHLOROPHENOL [HSDB]
DTXCID201871
PARACHLOROPHENOL [VANDF]
PARACHLOROPHENOL [MART.]
4-CHLORPHENOL [WHO-DD]
PARACHLOROPHENOL [USP-RS]
NSC2877
PARACHLOROPHENOL [USP MONOGRAPH]
NCGC00090814-01
CHLOROPHENOLS, (SOLID)
CHLOROPHENOLS, [SOLID]
PARACHLOROPHENOL (MART.)
p-Chlorophenol, liquid [UN2021] [Keep away from food]
p-Chlorophenol, solid [UN2020] [Keep away from food]
PARACHLOROPHENOL (USP-RS)
Parachlorophenol [USP]
4-chlorophenoxide
PARACHLOROPHENOL (USP MONOGRAPH)
CAS-106-48-9
CCRIS 642
para-monochlorophenol
HSDB 1414
EINECS 203-402-6
UNII-3DLC36A01X
4chlorophenol
PChlorophenol
p-chloro-phenol
AI3-19422
Phenol, pchloro
para-chlorophenol
parachloro phenol
4Monochlorophenol
4-chloro phenol
Phenol, 4chloro
pChlorophenic acid
4CH
4Hydroxychlorobenzene
Chlorophenols, solid
Applied 378
Parachlorophenol,(S)
4Chloro1hydroxybenzene
Spectrum_000939
Spectrum2_000968
Spectrum3_000539
Spectrum4_000468
Spectrum5_001228
WLN: QR DG
CHLOROPHENOL, SOLID
4-ClC6H4OH
bmse000461
EC 203-402-6
4-Chlorophenol, >=99%
SCHEMBL28864
BSPBio_002157
KBioGR_000916
KBioSS_001419
MLS002454432
BIDD:ER0011
CHEMBL57053
DivK1c_000310
P-CHLOROPHENOL [INCI]
SPECTRUM1500460
SPBio_000975
BDBM36299
HMS500P12
KBio1_000310
KBio2_001419
KBio2_003987
KBio2_006555
KBio3_001657
NINDS_000310
HMS1920F08
HMS2091N08
HMS2230B13
HMS3373O02
Pharmakon1600-01500460
Tox21_111028
Tox21_201704
Tox21_302860
2,4-D TP3
CCG-40184
NSC757263
STL194293
4-Chlorophenol, for synthesis, 98%
AKOS000118967
Tox21_111028_1
DB13154
FC11718
NSC-757263
RP10020
IDI1_000310
NCGC00090814-02
NCGC00090814-03
NCGC00090814-04
NCGC00090814-05
NCGC00090814-07
NCGC00256497-01
NCGC00259253-01
4-Chlorophenol 10 microg/mL in Methanol
SMR001252242
4-Chlorophenol 100 microg/mL in Methanol
SBI-0051474.P003
DB-028832
4-Chlorophenol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
CS-0005709
NS00010414
EN300-19291
C02124
D00149
AB00052066_06
4-Chlorophenol, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
SR-05000001691
Q2179668
SR-05000001691-1
BRD-K40992116-001-05-5
BRD-K40992116-001-09-7
F0001-0124
Z104473434
Parachlorophenol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
203-402-6