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(4-Carboxyphenyl)mercury chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H5ClHgO2
CAS number
63869-13-6
IUPAC name
(4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+);chloride
State
State

At room temperature, (4-Carboxyphenyl)mercury chloride is typically a solid. It possesses the crystalline structure common to many organomercury compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
270.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
543.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
173.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
446.15
General information
Molecular weight
440.16g/mol
Molar mass
440.2600g/mol
Density
3.8700g/cm3
Appearence

It typically appears as a solid crystalline substance, often white or off-white in color. The precise appearance can depend on the purity and specific form of the compound.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+);chloride

(4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+);chloride, with the chemical formula C7H5ClHgO2, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its structure and the presence of mercury.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: This compound demonstrates varying solubility in different solvents. It is generally more soluble in polar solvents due to the ionic and polar attributes imparted by the chloride and carboxylic acid groups.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can be enhanced with an increase in temperature, facilitating the dissolution process.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution. In more acidic conditions, the carboxylic acid may remain protonated, influencing the overall solubility.

While “solubility is a property deeply connected to a compound's chemistry”, for (4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+);chloride, its solubility characteristics are important for applications in chemical reactions and synthesis, where the choice of solvent can drastically alter the behavior of the compound.


In summary, understanding the solubility of C7H5ClHgO2 provides crucial insights into its reactivity and functionality in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-Carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+); Chloride

(4-Carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+); chloride is a fascinating compound that showcases the unique chemistry of mercury and its capacity to form organomercury compounds. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Organomercury Compounds: This compound belongs to a class of organomercury compounds that are known for their diverse applications in organic synthesis, where the mercury atom can act as a reactive center.
  • Biological Implications: Due to its mercury content, this compound is of particular interest in environmental chemistry and toxicology. Mercury compounds are often studied to understand their effects on biological systems, illustrating the significance of *mercury detoxification* mechanisms in organisms.
  • Use in Chemistry: In organic synthesis, (4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+); chloride may be employed in the development of pharmaceutical intermediates or in various chemical reactions where organomercury derivatives are beneficial.
  • Safety and Handling: The use of mercury compounds raises considerable safety concerns. Proper safety protocols and handling measures are essential when working with this compound to avoid exposure to toxic mercury.
  • Research Applications: This compound is also explored in academic research, particularly in the study of *mercury as a catalyst* in certain chemical reactions, highlighting its dual role as both a reactant and a facilitator in organic chemistry.

This compound is a prime example of the intricate balance between utility and toxicity in chemistry. As scientists continue to explore the properties and potential applications of (4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(1+); chloride, it serves as a reminder of the complexities within our chemical landscape.

Synonyms
E1LE0WZ4BO
UNII-E1LE0WZ4BO