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P-chloromercurybenzoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H5ClHgO2
CAS number
1190-64-9
IUPAC name
(4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury
State
State

At room temperature, P-chloromercurybenzoic acid is a solid. It is typically stable when kept in a dry, light-resistant container. Its reactive nature with light and other chemicals makes it important to handle with care in a laboratory setting.

Melting point (Celsius)
209.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
482.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
345.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
618.15
General information
Molecular weight
391.21g/mol
Molar mass
391.2110g/mol
Density
3.4600g/cm3
Appearence

P-chloromercurybenzoic acid typically presents as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is sensitive to light and can degrade over time if not stored properly. The crystals are often prismatic and may appear slightly yellowed if exposed to impurities or light over extended periods.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury (C7H5ClHgO2)

The solubility of (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury can be quite complex and influenced by various factors. Generally speaking, this compound exhibits limited solubility in water, which is typical for many organomercurial compounds. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury tends to be poorly soluble in aqueous solutions. This characteristic may affect its bioavailability and environmental behavior.
  • Solvent Interactions: The solubility may increase significantly in polar organic solvents, such as methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), due to favorable interactions between the organic functional groups.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many chemical compounds, its solubility can vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures may lead to increased solubility.
  • pH Influence: The solubility of (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury can also be affected by the pH of the solution, with changes in acidity or alkalinity impacting the compound's ionization and overall solubility.

In summary, while (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury has limited solubility in water, its solubility can be enhanced under specific conditions such as using different solvents or altering temperature and pH. This information is crucial for scientists when considering the compound’s applications and environmental implications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury

(4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury is a fascinating compound that exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and inorganic mercury chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Mercury Complexes: This compound contains mercury, a heavy metal that has significant implications in both industrial applications and environmental science. Its ability to form complexes with organic moieties broadens its utility in various chemical reactions.
  • Biological Impact: The presence of the carboxyphenyl group introduces potential biological activity. Carboxylic acids are known for their reactivity and can interact with biomolecules, raising questions about the compound's toxicity and biological mechanisms.
  • Chlorine Interactions: The chloro group in this compound is significant. Chlorides can often serve as important ligands in coordination chemistry, and their presence may influence the compound's physical properties and reactivity.
  • Environmental Concerns: Given the involvement of mercury, studying this compound can be critical in understanding mercury pollution and its effects on ecosystems. The toxicological profiles of mercury compounds often necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure public safety.
  • Applications in Synthesis: (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury may also serve as a precursor in synthetic chemistry, paving the way for the creation of other valuable compounds through various organic reactions.

To quote a well-known scientist: "Chemistry is the art of transitions, and every compound tells a uniquely complex story." Exploring the story of (4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury invites further dialogue regarding its applications, implications, and the fascinating chemistry behind its structure.

Synonyms
4-chloromercuribenzoic acid
p-Chloromercuribenzoic acid
59-85-8
PCMB
(4-Carboxyphenyl)chloromercury
4-Carboxyphenylmercuric chloride
p-Chloromercurybenzoic acid
(4-carboxyphenyl)-chloromercury
p-Chlormercuribenzoic acid
Benzoic acid, p-(chloromercuri)-
USAF D-3
4-Chloromercuriobenzoic acid
P-(CHLOROMERCURI)BENZOIC ACID
(p-carboxyphenyl)chloromercury
p-Carboxyphenylmercuric chloride
DTXSID8040725
Mercury, (p-carboxyphenyl)chloro-
Mercury, (4-carboxyphenyl)chloro-
p-Chloromercuric benzoic acid
Mercurate(1-), (4-carboxylatophenyl)chloro-, hydrogen
DTXCID6020725
CHEBI:28420
NSC 32866
NSC-32866
(4-carboxyphenyl)-chloro-mercury
SR-01000075767
p Chloromercuribenzoic Acid
4 Chloromercuribenzoic Acid
Acid, p-Chloromercuribenzoic
Acid, 4-Chloromercuribenzoic
pChlormercuribenzoic acid
pChloromercurybenzoic acid
4Chloromercuribenzoic acid
Lopac-C-5913
4Chloromercuriobenzoic acid
WLN: QVR D-HG-G
pChloromercuric benzoic acid
Lopac0_000275
SCHEMBL53888
(4Carboxyphenyl)chloromercury
MLS002153251
pCarboxyphenylmercuric chloride
4Carboxyphenylmercuric chloride
4-(Hydroxymercuri)benzoic acid
Benzoic acid, p(chloromercuri)
Mercury, (pcarboxyphenyl)chloro
Mercury, (4carboxyphenyl)chloro
Benzoic acid, p-(chloromercuri)
YFZOUMNUDGGHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
NSC32866
Tox21_301861
(4-carboxyphenyl)mercury(II) chloride
AKOS004910380
CCG-204370
FC20247
LP00275
SDCCGSBI-0050263.P002
CAS-59-85-8
NCGC00015248-01
NCGC00015248-02
NCGC00015248-03
NCGC00015248-04
NCGC00093732-01
NCGC00093732-02
NCGC00164252-01
NCGC00255501-01
PD015327
SMR001230705
EU-0100275
NS00079142
C 5913
C03444
(4Carboxylatophenyl)chloromercurate(1), hydrogen
Q229946
Mercurate(1), (4carboxylatophenyl)chloro, hydrogen
SR-01000075767-1
SR-01000075767-3
4-Chloromercuribenzoic acid, cysteine active site modifier
(4-Carboxyphenyl)chloromercury;4-Carboxyphenylmercuric chloride;NSC 32866