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Adenosine Triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[4-[[3-[(4-amino-4-oxo-butyl)amino]-3-oxo-propyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-butoxy]-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
State
State
At room temperature, ATP generally exists in solution within cells and is known for its role in energy transfer and transactions essential for various biological processes. In a laboratory setting, ATP can be isolated as a solid white crystalline substance.
Melting point (Celsius)
228.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
501.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder when isolated in its pure form. However, in biological systems, ATP is usually in solution, invisible to the naked eye, and is associated with other biochemical structures within the cell's energy processes.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound 4-[[3-[(4-amino-4-oxo-butyl)amino]-3-oxo-propyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-butoxy]-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 can be quite complex and is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of hydroxyl and phosphate groups, this compound is likely to exhibit a high degree of polarity, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The functional groups present may facilitate hydrogen bonding with solvent molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • pH Sensitivity: Its solubility may vary with changes in pH, especially if any acidic or basic functional groups can ionize.
  • Molecular Size: The relative size of the molecule may hinder solubility in some organic solvents, potentially limiting its interaction with non-polar environments.

Overall, while the presence of various polar groups suggests that this compound might be soluble in aqueous solutions, definitive solubility characteristics would require empirical testing under specific conditions. As noted in studies involving similar compounds, solubility can be influenced by factors such as temperature, concentration, and the presence of other ionic species. Therefore, it is important to consider these parameters when determining solubility in various media.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Complexity of a Multifaceted Compound

The compound with the intricate name "4-[[3-[(4-amino-4-oxo-butyl)amino]-3-oxo-propyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-butoxy]-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate" is a perfect example of how the world of chemistry blends biology and biochemistry together. Its structure indicates it plays important roles in various biological processes.

Key Features of This Compound:

  • Biochemical Significance: The presence of functional groups such as amino and phosphoryl suggests potential involvement in biological reactions, particularly in RNA or DNA signaling processes.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate design of the molecule featuring a tetrahydrofuran ring indicates that it may function in nucleoside metabolism.
  • Phosphate Group: Phosphorylation is a critical modification in protein regulation and cellular signaling, highlighting the compound's relevance in metabolic pathways.

This compound serves as an interesting subject for study because its complex nature can lead to various applications in drug design and development. The presence of amino acids and phosphonate suggests it may possess properties that mimic important biological molecules.

As a scientist, one can appreciate how such a compound exemplifies the delicate balance of *structure and function* within biological systems. In the words of renowned chemist Robert H. Grubbs: "The beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and its ability to create functionally diverse compounds." Thus, studying compounds like this can illuminate pathways to new therapeutic agents and enhance our understanding of biochemical mechanisms.