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Farnesyl pyrophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H28O7P2
CAS number
13058-04-3
IUPAC name
3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a solid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, and should be stored in a sealed container away from moisture and light to prevent decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
50.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
323.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
330.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
603.15
General information
Molecular weight
382.28g/mol
Molar mass
382.2750g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Farnesyl pyrophosphate appears as a colorless or pale yellow solid. It is often used in biochemical applications, particularly in the study of biochemical pathways which involve lipid substrates. Due to its structure, it can be sticky and viscous in concentrated solutions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7,11,15,19,23,27-Heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-Heptaenyl Phosphono Hydrogen Phosphate

The solubility of 3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate (C15H28O7P2) can be influenced by various factors, reflecting its complex structure. Given its unique and large molecular configuration, solubility behavior can be characterized as:

  • Polar Characteristics: The presence of multiple phosphate groups can impart a degree of polarity, which often increases solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The long hydrocarbon chains may confer hydrophobic properties, potentially reducing solubility in water but enhancing solubility in organic solvents.
  • Concentration Dependency: High concentrations of such compounds can lead to different solubility dynamics as saturation levels are approached.

In summary, while the 3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl part of the name suggests a significant hydrophobic influence, the presence of polar phosphate groups indicates potential solubility in polar solvents. Therefore, understanding the solubility of this compound requires careful consideration of both its hydrophilic and hydrophobic features.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3,7,11,15,19,23,27-Heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl Phosphono Hydrogen Phosphate

This fascinating compound belongs to the larger family of phospholipids, which are essential for various biological functions. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Biological Significance: Phospholipids are key components of cell membranes, playing a crucial role in maintaining cellular integrity and fluidity.
  • Structural Complexity: The name of this compound reflects its intricate structure, which includes multiple methylene bridges and several double bonds. This complex arrangement can significantly influence its chemical behavior.
  • Applications: While this specific compound is not widely used in everyday chemistry, similar phospholipid derivatives have applications in drug delivery systems and nanotechnology.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing research focuses on compounds like this one for their potential in developing targeted therapies for diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
  • Historical Perspective: The study of phospholipids dates back to the early 20th century, and they have since become integral to biochemistry and molecular biology.

In conclusion, the study of 3,7,11,15,19,23,27-heptamethyloctacosa-2,6,10,14,18,22,26-heptaenyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate allows scientists to explore the interplay between structure and function in biomolecules. As research progresses, understanding compounds like this could unlock new avenues for scientific advancements.