Skip to main content

Farnesol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C15H26O
CAS number
4602-84-0
IUPAC name
3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, farnesol is a liquid. It is noteworthy for its role in essential oils and perfumery due to its fragrant properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
256.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
529.15
General information
Molecular weight
222.37g/mol
Molar mass
222.3720g/mol
Density
0.8726g/cm3
Appearence

Farnesol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that exudes a delicate floral odor reminiscent of lily of the valley. It is a sesquiterpenoid alcohol, and its pleasant scent makes it a popular fragrance ingredient in perfumery and cosmetics.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol (C15H26O)

The solubility of 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol, due to its unique structure, can be quite complex. This compound is characterized by a long hydrocarbon chain and the presence of a hydroxyl group, which affects its interaction with solvents.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Character: The long hydrocarbon tail contributes to its hydrophobic nature, which generally reduces solubility in water.
  • Hydrophilic Hydroxyl Group: The hydroxyl group (-OH) introduces hydrophilicity, enabling partial solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature and Concentration: Solubility can also be affected by temperature; increased temperature often brings higher solubility levels.
  • Presence of Other Solvents: The solubility of this compound can enhance in non-polar or weakly polar solvents, making it more soluble in organic solvents like ether or alcohols.

In general, 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol may exhibit limited solubility in water but can dissolve to some extent in organic solvents. Testing in various solvents is recommended to determine practical applicability in different chemical settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol

3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol, commonly referred to in the chemical community by its more approachable name, is a fascinating organic compound known for its unique structure and properties. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: This compound is a type of terpenoid, which means it can be found in a variety of natural sources, including certain essential oils. Its presence in nature contributes to the aroma and flavor profiles of various plants.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like this one are often involved in plant defense mechanisms and can serve as pheromones or attractants for pollinators. This highlights the crucial role that chemical compounds play in ecological interactions.
  • Synthetic Applications: Due to its structured complexity, 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol can serve as a valuable building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its significance in medicinal chemistry.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: The unique characteristics of this compound make it appealing in the flavor and fragrance industry. Its structural features lend themselves to creating distinct flavor profiles in food products and fragrances.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research is focused on exploring the functionality and potential therapeutic benefits of such compounds, particularly in the field of natural product chemistry. This ongoing exploration could unveil new medical treatments or bioactive substances.

As a member of the vast world of organic compounds, 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol embodies both natural grace and scientific intrigue, making it a subject of continued study and appreciation in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
farnesol
4602-84-0
Farnesyl alcohol
DTXSID3032389
UNII-EB41QIU6JL
Nikkosome
EINECS 225-004-1
NSC 60597
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128911
Trimethyl dodecatrienol
AI3-44561
CIS-TRANS-FARNESOL
EB41QIU6JL
Spectrum_001282
(2-trans,6-trans)-farnesol
DTXCID80196591
a farnesol
MFCD00002918
NSC-60597
trans,trans-Farnesol; trans-Farnesol
SpecPlus_000549
Spectrum2_001397
Spectrum3_001070
Spectrum4_001221
2,6,10-Trimethyl-2,6,10-dodecatrien-12-ol
KBioGR_001682
KBioSS_001762
DivK1c_006645
SPBio_001414
FCI-119A
GTPL3215
CHEMBL4464165
KBio1_001589
KBio2_001762
KBio2_004330
KBio2_006898
KBio3_001880
CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Above foot Protect Neymar Jr Unissex
AKOS025244058
DEO PEDICO ABOVE NEYMAR JR MEN
MB00132
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 128910
NCI60_004648
SY038928
SY109350
NS00099595
2,6,10-DODECATRIEN-1-OL, 3,7,11-TRIMETHYL
225-004-1