Skip to main content

Farnesol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C15H26O
CAS number
4602-84-0
IUPAC name
3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, farnesol is in a liquid state. It is slightly viscous and can be described as a heavy liquid due to its relatively high molecular weight for a simple alcohol. The liquid is not volatile at room temperature, which makes it stable and persistent in fragrances.

Melting point (Celsius)
-81.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
192.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
254.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
527.00
General information
Molecular weight
222.37g/mol
Molar mass
222.3660g/mol
Density
0.8749g/cm3
Appearence

Farnesol is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a floral, sweet odor. It is often used in perfumery and as a fragrance additive due to its pleasant scent. The oil has a greasy texture typical of long-chain alcohols and can form thin layers when spread on surfaces.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol

The solubility of 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol is influenced by its unique molecular structure, which features a long hydrocarbon chain along with multiple double bonds and an alcohol functional group. This compound exhibits distinct solubility characteristics:

  • Polar vs. Non-polar: The presence of the hydroxy (-OH) group contributes to a degree of polarity, making the compound more soluble in polar solvents compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to dissolve well in alcohols, ketones, and other polar organic solvents, while its solubility in water remains limited due to its substantial hydrophobic hydrocarbon sections.
  • Temperature Influence: Temperature can greatly affect solubility; increasing temperatures often lead to enhanced solubility in organic solvents.
  • Concentration Matters: At higher concentrations, 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol may display different solubility profiles due to intermolecular interactions.

In summary, while 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol has polar characteristics, its long hydrophobic chain makes it primarily soluble in non-polar solvents, highlighting the complexity of its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol

3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol, often referred to as a specific type of terpene alcohol, is a fascinating compound that is prominent in the world of natural products. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Nature's Aroma: This compound contributes to the aroma of various plants and is often found in essential oils, enriching the sensory experience of nature.
  • Chemical Structure: The molecular structure features multiple double bonds, which enhances the compound's reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis.
  • Biological Roles: Terpenes like this one often play vital roles in plant defense mechanisms, offering protection against herbivores and pathogens.
  • Applications in Industry: Beyond being a contributor to fragrances, compounds like 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol have found applications in the food and cosmetic industries for their aromatic properties.
  • Research Potential: The study of such compounds can lead to discoveries in fields such as pharmacology and ecology, highlighting their importance in both medicinal and environmental sciences.

The intricate chemistry of 3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol not only showcases the beauty of natural compounds but also opens doors to a myriad of applications and research opportunities. As scientists delve deeper into its properties, they continue to unlock the secrets of this aromatic compound, demonstrating how nature's chemistry can lead to innovative solutions in various fields.

Synonyms
Nerolidol (natural)
Peruviol
Stirrup
(Z)-Nerolidol
(+)-Nerolidol
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-
DTXSID3022247
UNII-89V5Z0JC8J
UNII-QR6IP857S6
trans nerolidol
Methylvinylhomogeranyl carbinol
FEMA No. 2772
CCRIS 7678
(E)-nerolidol
EINECS 205-540-2
EINECS 230-597-5
NSC 60598
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 128910
NSC 406963
BRN 1724135
AI3-10519
EC 230-597-5
3-01-00-02042 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
CHEBI:7524
DTXCID602247
QR6IP857S6
FEMA 2772
Humbertiol?
Nerolidol (Mixture of cis and trans, Stablized with a-tocopherol)
Nerolidol (Mixture of cis and trans, Stablized with Alpha-tocopherol)
1,6,10-Dodecatrien-3-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-; Nerolidol (6CI); 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol; (+/-)-Nerolidol; FCI 119b; Nerodilol
(+/-)-Nerolidol
Spectrum_001222
SpecPlus_000303
Spectrum2_001507
Spectrum3_001539
Spectrum4_001720
KBioGR_002080
KBioSS_001702
DivK1c_006399
SPBio_001553
FCI-119B
CHEMBL3182436
NEROLIDOL, (+/-)-
KBio1_001343
KBio2_001702
KBio2_004270
KBio2_006838
KBio3_002458
MSK40226
NCGC00344526-01
DB-070076
NS00075673
3-Hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10-dodectriene
230-597-5