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Xanthine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H4N4O2
CAS number
69-89-6
IUPAC name
3,7-dihydropurin-6-one
State
State

Xanthine is typically found as a solid at room temperature, given its crystalline nature and high melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
220.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
493.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
400.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
673.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.11g/mol
Molar mass
152.1120g/mol
Density
2.1207g/cm3
Appearence

Xanthine is typically encountered as a white to off-white, crystalline powder. It may also appear as a colorless crystalline solid. Its crystalline form is often used for identification in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one (C5H4N4O2)

3,7-dihydropurin-6-one, a purine derivative, displays notable solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for various applications in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound is known to be soluble in polar solvents, particularly water and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), owing to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures increase solubility in liquids.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also be impacted by pH, as changing the acidic or basic nature of the solution can alter the ionization state of the compound.

Key Points to Remember:

  • 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one demonstrates good solubility in polar environments.
  • It is crucial for bioavailability in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Understanding its solubility behavior can aid in drug formulation and efficacy.

In summary, the solubility of 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one in various solvents highlights its versatility and importance in the field of medicinal chemistry. As stated, "the environment in which a compound is placed can significantly alter its solubility profile." Thus, knowing the solubility can lead to better design and application of this compound in relevant fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,7-Dihydropurin-6-one

3,7-Dihydropurin-6-one is a fascinating compound that belongs to the purine family of molecules, which are crucial in biochemistry due to their role in genetic encoding and energy metabolism.

Biological Significance

  • Building Blocks of Life: Purines, including 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one, are integral components of nucleotides, the basic units of DNA and RNA. This connection highlights their importance in genetic information storage and transfer.
  • Energy Metabolism: Purines are also vital in cellular energy storage and transfer, primarily through molecules like ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell.

Chemical Structure

The chemical structure of 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one features a fused ring system comprised of nitrogen and carbon atoms. This ring system is characteristic of many biologically significant molecules.

Research Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Chemistry: Compounds similar to 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects. They may offer insights into the design of new drugs targeting various biological pathways.
  • Metabolic Studies: Research involving purines can help us understand metabolic processes related to energy, cell signaling, and even certain diseases.

Quote to Remember

As researchers often quote, "The study of purines is the doorway to understanding life itself." This emphasizes the significance of these compounds and their derivatives in the realm of life sciences.

In summary, 3,7-dihydropurin-6-one is not just a chemical entity; it embodies the essence of life through its central role in nucleic acids and energy metabolism, making it a compound of continual interest in various scientific fields.