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3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O4
CAS number
579-69-3
IUPAC name
3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid
State
State

The compound is typically in a solid state at room temperature. It exhibits crystalline characteristics.

Melting point (Celsius)
73.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
346.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
275.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
548.60
General information
Molecular weight
148.16g/mol
Molar mass
148.1570g/mol
Density
1.2190g/cm3
Appearence

3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid is a white crystalline solid. It appears as fine powder or colorless crystals.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid

3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid, with the chemical formula C6H12O4, showcases a notable solubility profile due to its hydroxyl (–OH) functional groups. The following characteristics can be highlighted:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of two hydroxyl groups contributes to the polar characteristics of the molecule, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules significantly increases solubility. As a general trend in organic compounds, the more hydroxyl groups present, the better the solubility.
  • Aliphatic Structure: The aliphatic chain of 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid can exhibit hydrophobic interactions; however, the dominating influence of the polar hydroxyl groups typically dictates its overall solubility in aqueous solutions.

In summary, due to its structural features, it can be expected that 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid is soluble in water and may exhibit less solubility in non-polar solvents. This dual character enhances its utility in various biochemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic Acid

3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid is a unique and intriguing compound, which is of particular interest in both organic chemistry and biochemistry. This compound contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, contributing to its interesting properties and potential applications.

Key Features

  • Functional Groups: The presence of two hydroxyl groups makes it a polyol, which enhances its solubility in water and reactivity in organic reactions.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid are often investigated for their potential roles in biological systems. They can serve as intermediates in metabolic pathways.
  • Application in Synthesis: Its functional groups enable it to act as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, leading to the creation of more complex molecules.

Scientific Insights

From the perspective of a chemist, the ability to manipulate the hydroxyl groups in this compound can lead to:

  1. The formation of esters, which are important in the pharmaceutical industry.
  2. Potential anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for studying therapeutic applications.
  3. Involvement in polymer chemistry, allowing the synthesis of polymers with tailored properties.

In summary, 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid is not just a simple organic molecule; it is a showcase of the rich chemistry that can arise from hydroxyl-substituted acids. Its study opens doors to a greater understanding of biochemical pathways and synthetic strategies, highlighting the remarkable interplay between structure and function in organic compounds.

Synonyms
150-97-0
DL-Mevalonic acid
3,5-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
(RS)-mevalonate
3,5-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-pentanoic acid
Pentanoic acid, 3,5-dihydroxy-3-methyl-
Hiochic acid
S5UOB36OCZ
RS-Mevalonic acid
HSDB 7681
(3RS)-Mevalonic acid
MEVALONIC ACID [MI]
MEVALONIC ACID [HSDB]
DL-Mevalonate
Acid, Mevalonic
(+/-)-MEVALONIC ACID
DTXSID5040546
MEVALONIC ACID [WHO-DD]
CHEBI:25351
UNII-S5UOB36OCZ
mevalonsaure
2,4-Dideoxy-3-C-methylpentonic acid
(RS)-MEVALONIC ACID
SCHEMBL120276
GTPL3056
DTXCID10209648
(RS)-Mevalonic acid lithium salt
CHEBI:194519
MVA
AKOS006372446
AT21014
beta,delta-dihydroxy-beta-methylvaleric acid
HY-113071
CS-0059486
NS00015151
Q241678
BETA, DELTA-DIHYDROXY-BETA-METHYLVALERIC ACID
Q27088641