3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid

Identification

Molecular formula

C₆H₁₀O₆

CAS number

4936-47-4

IUPAC name

3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid

State

At room temperature, 3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid is a solid. It is stable under standard conditions and typically stored in a dry, cool place to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)

175.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

448.00

Boiling point (Celsius)

290.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

563.00

General information

Molecular weight

178.13g/mol

Molar mass

178.1260g/mol

Density

1.6800g/cm³

Appearence

3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid appears as a crystalline solid. The crystals are usually clear to white, indicating purity, but they can occasionally have a slight yellowish tint if impurities are present. When impure, it may appear in a less defined powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid

The solubility of 3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid (C₆H₁₀O₆), a compound known for its multiple hydroxyl groups, can be quite intriguing. Generally, the presence of polar functional groups such as hydroxyls promotes solubility in water due to hydrogen bonding. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

Water Solubility: The numerous -OH groups contribute significantly to the compound's solubility in water, making it likely to dissolve readily.
Solvent Interaction: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules increases its affinity for polar solvents.
Concentration Dependence: As with many organic acids, its solubility might vary with concentration, and dilution can enhance its solubility.

In summary, the solubility of 3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid can be considered favorable in polar solvents, particularly water. This characteristic not only plays a crucial role in its potential applications but also highlights the impact of molecular structure on solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic Acid

3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid, often referred to by its abbreviated name, has garnered attention in the fields of chemistry and biochemistry due to its intriguing structure and potential applications. This compound showcases a unique combination of functional groups that contribute to its reactivity and utility in various chemical processes.

Key Features of 3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic Acid

Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of three hydroxyl (–OH) groups not only enhances the solubility of the compound in water but also allows for extensive hydrogen bonding, influencing its biological interactions.
Keto Group: The ketone functional group (–C(=O)–) positioned within the molecule enables it to participate in various chemical reactions such as condensation and nucleophilic addition.
Antioxidant Potential: Compounds with multiple hydroxyl groups often exhibit antioxidant properties, making them valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals aimed at combating oxidative stress.
Metabolic Significance: As a derivative of hexanoic acid, it may play roles in metabolic pathways, with implications for understanding metabolic disorders and development of metabolic inhibitors.

In the words of a renowned chemist, “Understanding the intricacies of small molecules like 3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid can unlock pathways to new therapeutics and materials.” This underscores the potential of this compound for further research and innovation in chemistry-related fields.

Overall, 3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid exemplifies the complexity and beauty of organic compounds. Its diverse structural features make it a fascinating subject for study, driving curiosity and exploration in the quest for new scientific discoveries.