3,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

Identification

Molecular formula

C₆H₈O₅

CAS number

488-72-2

IUPAC name

3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

State

At room temperature, 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione is in a solid state. The presence of hydroxyl groups allows it to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, lending to its solid state under ambient conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)

142.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

415.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

197.70

Boiling point (Kelvin)

470.85

General information

Molecular weight

174.14g/mol

Molar mass

174.1380g/mol

Density

1.9801g/cm³

Appearence

3,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione appears as a crystalline solid. It typically manifests in a white to off-white coloration and is generally odorless. The crystal structure is often intricate due to the presence of multiple hydroxy groups contributing to hydrogen bonding.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione (C₆H₈O₅)

The solubility of 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione in various solvents can be characterized by several key points:

Polarity: Given its multiple hydroxyl groups, 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione is expected to exhibit significant polarity.
Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl (–OH) functionalities allows the compound to engage in extensive hydrogen bonding with water, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents.
Aqueous Solubility: This compound is likely to be soluble in water, making it a useful ingredient in aqueous-based formulations.
Organic Solvents: Its solubility in non-polar organic solvents may be limited, given the competing polar interactions from the hydroxyl groups.

In summary, 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione can be classified as a compound that is soluble in water due to its polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds, while exhibiting restricted solubility in non-polar organic solvents. Understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

3,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione is a fascinating compound found in various areas of chemical research. This organic molecule belongs to the category of dihydroxy cyclohexanones and highlights some unique characteristics:

Chemical Structure and Properties

The structure of 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione is composed of a cyclohexane ring with multiple hydroxyl groups and a diketone functionality. Such a structure influences the compound's reactivity and interactions. Here are a few notable aspects:

Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of three hydroxyl groups makes the compound highly reactive and soluble in various solvents, enhancing its versatility in chemical reactions.
Potential as a Reducing Agent: Due to the keto groups in its structure, 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione can act as a reducing agent in organic synthesis.

Applications and Implications

This compound has several important applications, particularly in the fields of medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. Some intriguing uses include:

Anti-inflammatory Properties: Research has suggested potential biological activities, leading to investigations into its use in pharmaceuticals for treating inflammatory conditions.
Analytical Chemistry: It serves as a standard in the analysis and quantification of related compounds, especially in biochemical studies.

Conclusion

In summary, 3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione presents a wealth of opportunities for research and application within the laboratory. Its complex structure, reactivity, and potential applications in medicinal chemistry make it an intriguing subject for both chemists and students alike. Understanding this compound can open doors to innovations in various scientific fields!

Synonyms

SCHEMBL15533579