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3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl dihydrogen phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11O9P
CAS number
131-73-5
IUPAC name
(3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
220.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
493.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
280.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
553.15
General information
Molecular weight
262.12g/mol
Molar mass
262.1170g/mol
Density
1.9000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate typically appears as a crystalline powder. It is white to off-white in color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C5H11O9P, can be understood through several key factors:

  • Polarity: This compound features multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which enhances its polarity, thereby improving its ability to interact with polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl groups also allows for strong hydrogen bonding with water molecules, leading to a higher potential solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Electrostatic Interactions: The phosphate group contributes to ionic interactions, which can further facilitate solubility in polar environments.
  • Concentration Effects: At different concentrations, the solubility may vary, with higher concentrations potentially leading to saturation and altered solubility dynamics.

Considering these factors, it's reasonable to expect that (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate is soluble in polar solvents, particularly water. Its solubility can be leveraged in various applications, where understanding its behavior in solution is crucial.

In conclusion, the solubility characteristics of this compound exemplify the significance of functional groups in determining how substances behave in various environments. As a result, further studies on its solubility can yield valuable insights.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate

(3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate is a fascinating compound that plays a critical role in the field of biochemistry. Here are some notable points about this compound:

  • Biological Importance: This compound is a phosphate ester, which is essential in various biochemical processes, including energy transfer and storage in living organisms.
  • Functional Groups: It contains multiple hydroxyl groups that contribute to its reactivity and solubility in biological systems, enhancing its role as a biochemical mediator.
  • Structure Insights: The presence of the keto group, along with the hydroxyl groups, makes it an ideal candidate for studying enzymatic reactions within metabolic pathways.
  • Phosphate Groups: The dihydrogen phosphate component suggests that this compound can participate in phosphate transfer reactions, which are pivotal in the regulation of cellular activities.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structure, it can also serve as a starting material for the synthesis of more complex biomolecules or as a tool in molecular biology.

As a student of chemistry, understanding compounds like (3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-oxo-pentyl) dihydrogen phosphate not only expands your knowledge of organic chemistry but also underscores the intricate connections between chemical structures and biological functions. Engaging with such compounds can lead to carefully designed experiments that might uncover new biological pathways or therapeutic drugs.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to interweave the simplicity of molecules with the complexity of life."

Synonyms
D-Xylulose 1-phosphate
63323-91-1
SCHEMBL20608201
SY286897
SY286898
SY286901
SY286902
[(3R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-2-oxopentyl] dihydrogen phosphate