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ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H15N5O10P2
CAS number
58-64-0
IUPAC name
(3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is typically found in a solid, crystalline state as a powder at room temperature. It is moisture-sensitive and relatively stable when kept dry.

Melting point (Celsius)
250.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
523.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
427.20g/mol
Molar mass
427.2010g/mol
Density
1.7000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is often supplied as a hydrate and may have a somewhat granular texture. In biological settings, it is present in aqueous solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H15N5O10P2, known as (3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate, can exhibit some intriguing characteristics due to its complex structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups and a phosphate group tends to increase polarity, which generally allows for higher solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to the various –OH groups and the phosphoryl functional group enhances its solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Interactions with Solvents: Solubility may vary significantly between different solvents due to molecular interactions. For example, it may dissolve well in polar aprotic solvents.
  • pH Sensitivity: Solubility may also depend on the pH of the solution, as protonation or deprotonation of functional groups can alter solubility dynamics.

In conclusion, due to its intricate chemical features, this compound is likely to have notable solubility characteristics, particularly in polar environments. Nonetheless, empirical testing remains essential to fully understand its solubility behavior under various conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-tetrahydropyran-2-yl) [[5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound exhibits a fascinating array of features that reflect its intriguing chemical structure and potential applications. It is crucial to highlight several key points about this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The unique combination of tetrahydropyran and tetrahydrofuran moieties in its structure contributes to potential biological activity, making it a compound of interest in the field of medicinal chemistry.
  • Phosphorylation Significance: The presence of the phosphoryl group suggests its involvement in biochemical processes, as phosphorylation is a critical modification that plays a vital role in cellular signaling and metabolism.
  • Potential Therapeutic Benefits: Given the presence of both a pyrimidine and an oxo group, this compound may possess antibiotic or antiviral properties, prompting ongoing research into its medicinal applications. Scientists are always on the lookout for new compounds that can provide insights into developing novel drugs.
  • Natural Analogues: Such complex structures often have analogues found in nature. Studying these relationships can lead to breakthroughs in drug design and discovery.
  • Research Implications: The broader scientific community is investigating compounds with similar functional groups for their utility in the development of enzyme inhibitors or other therapeutic agents.

As quoted by a prominent chemist, "The beauty of chemistry lies in the infinite possibilities of combinations that nature provides." This compound embodies that beauty, embodying a complex interplay of functional groups that could lead to novel applications. Its study can shed light on how intricate structures relate to biological activity and potential therapeutic solutions.

This compound serves as a reminder of the intricate connections between chemical structures and their functional applications, making it a valuable topic for further research and discovery in modern chemistry.