Skip to main content

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State
At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate exists in a solid crystalline state, but in biological contexts, it is more commonly encountered in aqueous solutions where it is soluble.
Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
2.5000g/cm3
Appearence
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder, although it can also be granular in form. It is known for being highly soluble in water, forming clear solutions. In biological systems, ATP is present as a colorless molecule.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H16N5O13P3 is quite intriguing due to its complex structure and the presence of multiple functional groups. Here are some considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: With multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphate moieties, this compound is expected to exhibit significant polarity. Consequently, it is likely to have good solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphoryl (-PO3H2) groups enhances its ability to form hydrogen bonds, which can significantly aid in solubility.
  • Influence of the Purine Base: The purine ring structure may contribute to hydrophobic interactions, possibly affecting solubility in non-polar solvents inversely.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many biochemical compounds, solubility may vary with temperature, where increased temperature typically enhances solubility in liquids.

As a conclusion, one could state that "This compound likely demonstrates high solubility in aqueous environments, primarily due to its polar nature and the ability to form multiple hydrogen bonds." Further empirical studies are necessitated to determine the precise solubility parameters under varied conditions.

Interesting facts

Intriguing Insights on [3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, often referred to in biochemical circles, holds significant relevance in the field of molecular biology and biochemistry. Here are some captivating aspects of this intriguing structure:

  • Role in Nucleotide Metabolism: This compound is likely involved in important biochemical processes, particularly in the metabolism of nucleotides. Its complex structure includes components that are reminiscent of purines, which are integral to DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its unique features, researchers are investigating the potential therapeutic roles this compound might play in treating various diseases, including cancer and genetic disorders. The ability to influence nucleic acid metabolism opens doors for novel treatments.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups can increase the compound's reactivity, making it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists aiming to develop new reactions or therapeutic agents.
  • Research Advancements: Ongoing research explores the modulation of enzymatic pathways involving this compound. Understanding its interactions can provide insights into fundamental biological mechanisms.
  • Biochemical Significance: Compounds like this are crucial in understanding cellular signaling and regulatory mechanisms, providing a better grasp of how cellular processes are finely tuned.

In the words of a prominent biochemist, "Understanding the complexity of biochemical compounds is analogous to deciphering the intricate code of life itself." This compound epitomizes such complexity and keeps scientists on their toes, constantly unraveling the mysteries of cellular functions.

In summary, [3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate is much more than just a chemical formula; it embodies the essence of inquiry in the life sciences, offering infinite avenues for research and application.