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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate is typically in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
-1.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and is soluble in water, forming a clear solution. Being a nucleotide monophosphate, it is a constituent of RNA.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

The compound [3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C10H14N5O7P, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Given its multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphate moiety, this compound is likely to have a high degree of polarity, suggesting a greater solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups facilitates the formation of hydrogen bonds, which can enhance solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for greater dissolution in heated solvent systems.
  • pH Effects: The solubility of phosphate compounds can vary with pH; in more acidic or basic conditions, ionization may affect solubility, making it crucial to consider the pH of the solution.

In conclusion, while exact solubility data for this compound may not be readily available, the structural components strongly suggest that it should be reasonably soluble in polar solvents due to hydrogen bonding and ionic interactions. Understanding these characteristics can be vital for applications in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3,4-Dihydroxy-5-[6-(methylamino)purin-9-yl]tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl Dihydrogen Phosphate

This unique compound is notable for its biological and chemical significance, primarily due to the presence of a purine base structure coupled with a phosphate group. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Biological Relevance: The purine derivatives play crucial roles in cellular processes. This compound, in particular, may influence signaling pathways within cells, given that purines like adenine and guanine are key components of nucleic acids.
  • Exploration in Medicinal Chemistry: Compounds like this one are often studied for their potential as therapeutic agents. The methylamino substitution could enhance its ability to interact with biological targets, making it of interest in drug design.
  • Phosphorylation Processes: With the inclusion of a dihydrogen phosphate group, this compound could be involved in phosphorylation reactions, crucial for energy transfer and metabolic regulation in biochemistry.
  • Structural Complexity: The tetrahydrofuran ring adds a layer of complexity to the compound, suggesting that it may exhibit interesting conformational preferences that could affect its biological activity.

As a scientist exploring this compound, it's important to appreciate not only its unique structural characteristics but also its potential implications in both biological systems and medicinal applications. It's a remarkable example of how chemical structures can dictate function, including how modifications to a basic structure can yield novel properties and functional capabilities.

In summary, understanding such compounds helps illuminate the intricate dance between structure and function in the realm of chemistry and biology.

Synonyms
{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(methylamino)-9H-purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
PD064004