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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine monophosphate is solid at room temperature. It is typically found in crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.1303g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) typically appears as a white crystalline powder, which is often seen in its salt forms. It is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it absorbs moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H14N5O7P, also known as [3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate, can be influenced by several factors. This compound is characterized by multiple functional groups that play a significant role in its solubility behavior.

Factors affecting solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups enhances the compound's polarity, promoting interaction with polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds due to hydroxyl groups increases solubility in polar solvents.
  • Charge distribution: The phosphate moiety introduces negative charges, which can improve solubility in ionic or polar conditions.

Overall, this compound is likely to be soluble in water owing to its significant polar character. As stated, "the presence of polar functional groups tends to enhance solubility," making this compound potentially useful in various aqueous applications.

Solubility characteristics

  • Very soluble in aqueous solutions
  • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents
  • Highly dependent on pH and ionic strength of the solution

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of [3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate is essential for its applications in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, as higher solubility often correlates with increased bioavailability and effectiveness.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate

This intriguing compound, known as [3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl] dihydrogen phosphate, has captured the interest of scientists due to its unique structure and potential applications. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Biochemical Significance: This compound is related to sugars and nucleotides, suggesting a role in energy transfer and biochemical pathways.
  • Phosphorylation: The presence of phosphate groups highlights its importance in biological processes, especially in energy metabolism and signaling.
  • Hydroxymethyl Groups: Hydroxymethyl functionalities can enhance the solubility and activity of the compound, making it potentially useful in pharmaceutical applications.
  • Stereochemistry: The tetrahydrofuran ring introduces chirality into the molecule, which could lead to different biological activities depending on the stereoisomer.
  • Research Applications: Due to its structural characteristics, this compound may serve as a model for studying nucleotide analogs in drug development.

As a researcher or chemistry student delving into the intricacies of this compound, one might ponder:

"How can the modification of such phosphorylated sugars lead to novel therapeutic agents?"

Understanding the chemical behavior and interactions of such compounds can pave the way for advancements in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. This compound's complex structure provides a valuable opportunity for exploration and innovation in drug synthesis and design.

Synonyms
77164-51-3
D-Fructofuranose,2,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate)
8141A881-E0C7-43E0-982D-90CC18364810