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Caffeine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H10N4O2
CAS number
58-08-2
IUPAC name
3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
State
State

At room temperature, caffeine is a solid. It is stable under normal conditions but can be combustible when exposed to flames.

Melting point (Celsius)
235.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
508.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
194.19g/mol
Molar mass
194.1900g/mol
Density
1.2550g/cm3
Appearence

Caffeine typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is odorless, with a bitter taste. The crystalline structure allows it to be easily dissolved in hot water, making it popular for use in beverages such as coffee and tea.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione (C8H10N4O2)

The solubility of 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione is an important characteristic that can influence its applications in various fields, including pharmacology and biochemistry. Understanding its solubility can help researchers predict its behavior in different environments. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility of 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione can vary significantly depending on the solvent used. Common solvents include water, ethanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
  • Aqueous Solubility: Generally, purine derivatives exhibit limited solubility in water, which may restrict their usability in aqueous environments.
  • Organic Solvents: Increasing solubility can often be observed in organic solvents, making them more favorable for certain chemical reactions.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, highlighting the need for temperature-controlled experiments.

As emphasized, the solubility factors play a pivotal role in determining how effectively 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione can be utilized in various applications. It is essential for researchers to conduct thorough solubility tests to ensure efficacy in their intended use.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Propyl-7H-Purine-2,6-Dione

3-Propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione is an intriguing compound that belongs to the purine family, a group known for their essential roles in biochemistry. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Importance: Purines, including 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione, are fundamental building blocks of DNA and RNA. They are crucial for the storage and transfer of genetic information.
  • Role in Energy Transfer: Compounds related to purines are key players in cellular energy transfer, particularly in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Due to its structural properties, this compound could play a role in drug design, particularly in targeting specific receptors or enzymes involved in various diseases.
  • Research Relevance: The study of purine derivatives extends to understanding neurological disorders, metabolic diseases, and even cancer. Researchers continuously explore variations of purine structures for potential therapeutic effects.
  • Structural Diversity: With modifications such as the propyl group, the chemical properties and biological activities can be enhanced, leading to compounds with unique characteristics.
  • Scientific Exploration: The exploration of purines in chemistry goes back to the early 20th century and continues to be a vibrant field of study in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry.

This compound illustrates the beauty of chemistry, where small structural changes can lead to significant biological implications. As research progresses, the full potential and applications of compounds like 3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione may reveal themselves in innovative ways.

Synonyms
ENPROFYLLINE
41078-02-8
3-Propylxanthine
3-n-Propylxanthine
Enprofilina
Nilyph
Enprofyllinum
Enprofilina [INN-Spanish]
Enprofyllinum [INN-Latin]
3,7-Dihydro-3-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione
1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-3-propyl-
Enprofylline [USAN:INN]
3-propyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
D-4028
3-Propyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione
EINECS 255-201-8
D 4028
DT7DT5E518
DTXSID9045186
CHEBI:126237
3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
ENPROFYLLINE [INN]
ENPROFYLLINE [USAN]
3-propyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
ENPROFYLLINE [MART.]
ENPROFYLLINE [WHO-DD]
CHEMBL279898
DTXCID7025186
NCGC00015824-07
Enprofilina (INN-Spanish)
Enprofyllinum (INN-Latin)
ENPROFYLLINE (MART.)
Enprofylline (USAN/INN)
UNII-DT7DT5E518
3,7-Dihydro-3-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3-Propylxanthine; D 4028; 3,9-Dihydro-3-propyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione; 3-propyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione
3-Propyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione
Lopac-P-5679
P 5679
A1BD3
Lopac0_000910
MLS000069700
SCHEMBL156402
3-Propylxanthine (enprofylline)
SCHEMBL18029491
HMS2234D09
HMS3262F22
HMS3369J09
BCP14343
Tox21_110232
Tox21_500910
BDBM50001493
MFCD00043205
PDSP1_001019
PDSP1_001202
PDSP2_001003
PDSP2_001186
AKOS006271777
AKOS013464325
CCG-204992
DB00824
FE38970
LP00910
SDCCGSBI-0050885.P002
NCGC00015824-01
NCGC00015824-02
NCGC00015824-03
NCGC00015824-04
NCGC00015824-05
NCGC00015824-06
NCGC00015824-08
NCGC00015824-09
NCGC00022716-03
NCGC00022716-04
NCGC00022716-05
NCGC00261595-01
HY-14117
MS-23050
SMR000058496
CAS-41078-02-8
DB-049711
CS-0003206
EU-0100910
NS00030914
D04006
EN300-132307
G56441
L000242
SR-01000000173
Q5379482
SR-01000000173-2
3-Propyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione(enprofylline)
BRD-K35007173-001-07-5
Z1198148417
255-201-8