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3-Methyl-3-pentanol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14O
CAS number
77-74-7
IUPAC name
3-methylpentan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 3-methylpentan-3-ol exists in a liquid state. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it suitable for various applications in chemical processes and synthesis.

Melting point (Celsius)
-23.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
250.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
122.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
395.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.17g/mol
Molar mass
102.1740g/mol
Density
0.8121g/cm3
Appearence

3-Methyl-3-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic camphor-like odor. It is moderately viscous and is used primarily in organic synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-methylpentan-3-ol

3-methylpentan-3-ol, with the chemical formula C6H14O, is an alcohol that shows interesting solubility characteristics. Its solubility is influenced by several factors, including the presence of the hydroxyl group and the overall structure of the molecule.

Here are some key points about the solubility of 3-methylpentan-3-ol:

  • Solvent Type: 3-methylpentan-3-ol is soluble in polar solvents such as water, albeit to a lesser extent compared to smaller alcohols. This is due to its longer carbon chain, which increases hydrophobic interactions.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group (-OH) can form hydrogen bonds with water, aiding in solubility.
  • Chain Length Effect: As the hydrocarbon chain increases, the hydrophobic part of the molecule becomes more dominant, reducing overall solubility in water.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents like ether and ethanol.

Overall, while 3-methylpentan-3-ol exhibits moderate solubility in water, it is generally more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. This duality exemplifies the balance between hydrophobic (non-polar) and hydrophilic (polar) characteristics in organic compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-methylpentan-3-ol

3-methylpentan-3-ol, also known simply as *tert-amyl alcohol*, is an intriguing alcohol that belongs to the category of branched-chain alcohols. Its unique structure allows it to exhibit distinct characteristics and properties:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound contains a tertiary alcohol group, characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl (–OH) group attached to a carbon atom with three other carbon atoms. This structural feature influences its reactivity and stability.
  • Industrial Applications: 3-methylpentan-3-ol is often used in the synthesis of various chemicals and as a solvent in industrial processes. Its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances makes it versatile in the laboratory.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Interestingly, this compound is also found in some natural sources and contributes to the flavor and aroma of certain foods, adding sweetness and complexity to their profiles.
  • Research Interest: Due to its unique properties, 3-methylpentan-3-ol is of interest in various fields, including organic chemistry and materials science. Its behavior under different conditions can provide insight into reaction mechanisms and stability.

As a chemistry student or scientist, one might find it fascinating how a compound like 3-methylpentan-3-ol can serve multiple roles, from industrial applications to contributing to sensory experiences. The exploration of such compounds not only enhances our understanding of chemical properties but also invites innovation in their applications.

Remember, as you delve deeper into the study of chemical compounds, to appreciate the diverse functionalities and behaviors that each unique structure can offer!

Synonyms
3-METHYL-3-PENTANOL
77-74-7
3-Methylpentan-3-ol
3-Pentanol, 3-methyl-
Methyldiethylcarbinol
Methyldiaethylcarbinol
Methyldiaethylcarbinol [German]
3-Methyl-pentanol-(3)
3-Methyl-pentanol-(3) [German]
EINECS 201-053-4
SR4551FEKB
NSC 75837
2-ethyl-2-butanol
BRN 1731456
3-methyl-pentan-3-ol
NSC-75837
DTXSID0021755
3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLPENTANE
3-METHYL-3-PENTYL ALCOHOL
4-01-00-01723 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1-ETHYL-1-METHYL-1-PROPANOL
Diethyl methyl carbinol
3Methylpentan3ol
Diethylmethylcarbinol
3Methylpentanol(3)
3Pentanol, 3methyl
MFCD00004483
Methyl-3 pentanol-3
UNII-SR4551FEKB
SCHEMBL23931
3-Methyl-3-pentanol, 99%
CHEMBL506184
DTXCID001755
FRDAATYAJDYRNW-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC75837
LMFA05000537
3-Methyl-3-pentanol, >=98%, FG
AKOS009158982
BS-22307
FM159432
DB-003415
M0387
NS00022781
EN300-75688
F16452
A839180
Q3278336
Z449374480
InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-4-6(3,7)5-2/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3
201-053-4