Skip to main content

Betaine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NO2
CAS number
107-43-7
IUPAC name
(3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

Betaine is a solid at room temperature, typically appearing in its crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
301.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
574.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
310.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
583.15
General information
Molecular weight
117.15g/mol
Molar mass
117.1490g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

In its pure form, betaine appears as a crystalline solid. It is often found as a colorless or white solid due to its crystalline structure. When mixed in solutions, it is usually transparent depending on the concentration and type of solvent used.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium (C5H11NO2)

The solubility of (3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is influenced by several key factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of a quaternary ammonium group, this compound exhibits significant polarity, which often correlates with higher solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The functional groups may facilitate hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing solubility. Compounds capable of forming hydrogen bonds typically dissolve well in aqueous environments.
  • Chain Length: The relatively short hydrocarbon chain in this compound suggests that it may be more soluble in water compared to longer-chain counterparts, as longer alkyl chains tend to render compounds more lipophilic and thus less soluble in polar solvents.

As a result, one might experience the solubility of this compound as relatively favorable in aqueous solutions, but less so in non-polar solvents. Understanding such solubility characteristics is crucial for applications ranging from pharmaceuticals to industrial uses. The general trend can be summarized as:

  1. Good solubility in polar solvents (e.g., water)
  2. Poor solubility in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane)

In conclusion, solubility plays a vital role in determining the behavior of (3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium in various environments, influencing its practical applications and interactions within biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of quaternary ammonium compounds, widely recognized for their effectiveness in various applications. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Role in Biochemistry: Compounds like this are often used as biochemical tools. Due to their structural features, they can participate in enzyme catalysis or serve as substrates or inhibitors in biochemical reactions.
  • Surface Activity: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it likely exhibits surface-active properties. This means it can reduce surface tension, making it valuable in formulations for detergents, emulsifiers, and wetting agents.
  • Potential Applications: Researchers explore quaternary ammonium compounds for various applications including:
    • Antimicrobial Activity: Many similar compounds exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them suitable for healthcare products.
    • Drug Delivery: Their cationic nature allows for improved interaction with negatively charged cell membranes, enhancing drug delivery mechanisms.
    • Catalysts: Some quaternary ammonium compounds are used as catalysts in organic synthesis, aiding in the formation of complex molecules.
  • Synthetic Utility: It can serve as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, facilitating the creation of more complex organic entities that might be crucial in medicinal chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many synthetic compounds, studies are ongoing to assess the environmental impact and biodegradability of quaternary ammonium compounds. Understanding their behavior in nature is crucial for sustainable chemistry practices.

In summary, (3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium exemplifies the significance of quaternary ammonium compounds in modern chemistry, with diverse applications and ongoing research aimed at better understanding their properties and potential uses.

Synonyms
KBio2_001469
Spectrum_000989
Spectrum2_000015
Spectrum3_000493
Spectrum4_000849
Spectrum5_001045
KBioGR_001457
KBioSS_001469
DivK1c_000342
SPBio_000049
CHEMBL5497162
SCHEMBL10256598
KBio1_000342
KBio2_004037
KBio2_006605
KBio3_001485
NINDS_000342
AKOS032955654
IDI1_000342