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6-Mercaptopurine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H4N4OS
CAS number
50-44-2
IUPAC name
3-hydroxypurine-6-thiol
State
State

6-Mercaptopurine is typically found as a solid. It is stable under recommended storage conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
313.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
586.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
400.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
673.00
General information
Molecular weight
152.18g/mol
Molar mass
152.1770g/mol
Density
2.2000g/cm3
Appearence

6-Mercaptopurine appears as a yellow or yellow-orange crystalline powder. It is characterized by its fine, needle-like crystals and tends to darken upon exposure to sunlight or when it is not stored in dry conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxypurine-6-thiol

3-hydroxypurine-6-thiol, with the chemical formula C5H5N3O2S, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its applications in biochemical research.

In understanding the solubility profile of this compound, consider the following points:

  • Solvent Properties: 3-hydroxypurine-6-thiol is generally soluble in polar solvents. Its solubility can be attributed to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) and thiol (-SH) functional groups, which enhance hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Water Solubility: The compound displays moderate solubility in water, making it viable for various aqueous reactions, though exact solubility values may vary based on conditions.
  • Organic Solvents: It may also dissolve in organic solvents like ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which can be useful for certain chemical applications.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility can significantly change with pH alterations, a common behavior for compounds containing acidic or basic functional groups.

As a unique compound, 3-hydroxypurine-6-thiol's solubility is an essential factor influencing its reactivity and utility in pharmaceutical formulations and chemical synthesis. Thus, understanding its solubility behavior is crucial for optimizing its use in various scientific applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Hydroxypurine-6-thiol

3-Hydroxypurine-6-thiol is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of purines, which are essential components of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is considered significant in biological processes, particularly in the metabolism of purines. It plays a role in the synthesis and degradation of nucleotides.
  • Enzymatic Reactions: 3-Hydroxypurine-6-thiol can act as a substrate for various enzymes, participating in crucial biochemical pathways that maintain cellular function.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structural similarity to other biological molecules, it has garnered interest for its potential use in drug development, particularly in treatments related to nucleic acid-based diseases.
  • Research Insights: Scientists are studying this compound to understand its properties and its interactions at a molecular level, which could lead to significant breakthroughs in biochemistry and medicine.

In summary, 3-hydroxypurine-6-thiol is more than just a chemical entity; it is a vital player in the molecular machinery of life, showcasing the fascinating interplay between chemistry and biology. As a compound that contributes to fundamental processes, it embodies the essence of scientific inquiry in understanding life's intricate biochemical networks.