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3-Hydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O4
CAS number
10470-28-7
IUPAC name
3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, 3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid is usually a crystalline solid. It is stable under standard conditions and does not readily evaporate or decompose. The compound may be handled and stored at ambient temperatures without significant risk of it changing states.

Melting point (Celsius)
109.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
382.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
146.14g/mol
Molar mass
146.1410g/mol
Density
1.3147g/cm3
Appearence

3-Hydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid is typically found as a colorless to light-yellow crystalline solid. It may also be available in a powder form, which can appear white or off-white. It can absorb moisture from the air (hygroscopic) and may appear slightly wet or clumpy depending on ambient humidity conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic Acid (C6H10O4)

3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility, which can be described as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional groups, which can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Influencing Factors: The solubility can be influenced by factors like temperature and pH. An increase in temperature typically enhances solubility as it provides more energy for the solute to interact with the solvent.
  • Comparison with Similar Compounds: When compared to other aliphatic carboxylic acids, 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid may exhibit a higher solubility due to its additional hydroxyl group.
  • Practical Implications: The solubility profile means it could potentially be utilized in various biochemical applications, where solubility in aqueous solutions is crucial for activity.

In summary, the solubility of C6H10O4 is significant for its application in biological and chemical systems, making it a compound worthy of further exploration.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid

3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of diketones and carboxylic acids. This compound holds a special place in biochemical pathways, particularly in the realm of metabolic processes. Here are some intriguing points to consider:

  • Metabolic Role: 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of various biomolecules, such as fatty acids and amino acids. Its role in metabolic pathways is crucial for energy production in organisms.
  • Enzyme Interaction: This compound is involved in reactions catalyzed by specific enzymes, including acetyl-CoA carboxylase, making it vital in lipid metabolism.
  • Synthetic Applications: In synthetic organic chemistry, it can serve as a versatile building block for the creation of more complex molecules. Its functional groups can be manipulated for diverse chemical transformations.
  • Health Implications: Research is ongoing to explore the effects of derivatives of 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid in pharmaceuticals. Certain derivatives may exhibit antioxidant properties, promoting health benefits.

As a chemistry student, understanding compounds like 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid can illuminate how structural changes impact biological activity and reactivity. Books often emphasize the necessity of grasping such compounds to appreciate the interconnectedness of chemical systems and biological functions.

In summary, 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-hexanoic acid is not only significant in metabolic pathways but also offers synthetic potential and health-related applications. Its diverse roles underscore the beauty of chemistry and its application in real-life scenarios.

Synonyms
3-Hydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid
3-Hydroxy-5-ketohexanoic acid
109138-72-9
CHEBI:37032
Hexanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-
SCHEMBL2592557
Q27117016