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Testosterone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS number
58-22-0
IUPAC name
3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
State
State

At room temperature, testosterone is in a solid state, typically in the form of a crystalline powder, used in various pharmaceutical formulations.

Melting point (Celsius)
155.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
428.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
385.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
658.00
General information
Molecular weight
288.42g/mol
Molar mass
288.4240g/mol
Density
1.1300g/cm3
Appearence

Testosterone is typically a white or slightly creamy white crystalline powder, with no noticeable odor. It is often found in crystalline form when isolated and purified.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one

The solubility of the compound 3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one (C19H28O2) can be significantly influenced by several factors. Understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial for its practical applications.

General Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polarity: This compound's structure contains both hydrophobic (non-polar) and hydrophilic (polar) parts, which can affect its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Type: It is expected to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, while showing limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, making higher temperatures advantageous for dissolving this compound.

In practical scenarios, the solubility behavior can be summarized as:
More soluble in: Organic solvents
Less soluble in: Water

Overall, the solubility of this compound plays a critical role in its utilization in chemical processes, where the choice of solvent can greatly impact its reactivity and bioavailability.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one

This fascinating compound, known as a steroid with rich structural complexity, belongs to the family of compounds that play significant roles in biological systems. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: 3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl derivatives exhibit a unique arrangement of atoms that make them interesting subjects for stereochemistry and molecular interaction studies.
  • Biological Relevance: Steroids, including this compound, are known for their critical functions in biological processes, such as hormone regulation and cell membrane stability.
  • Potential Pharmacological Applications: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their potential effects on human health, particularly in areas like anti-inflammatory and anabolic activities.
  • Natural Occurrence: Many similar compounds are found naturally in plants and animals, contributing to various physiological processes.

The compound’s complex molecular structure allows for various points of interaction at a cellular level, making it a key subject of study in medicinal chemistry. As noted by one researcher, "The intricate balance of structure and function in steroid molecules holds keys to understanding their biological activities." Studying such compounds can unlock potential therapeutic strategies and lead to advancements in drug development.

Therefore, immersing oneself in the study of this compound not only enhances one's knowledge of chemistry but also contributes to broader scientific advancements. Explore the depth of steroid chemistry, and you may discover novel applications that could revolutionize health care and enhance our understanding of biochemistry.

Synonyms
3-Epiandrosterone
3-Hydroxyandrostan-17-one
3.beta.-Androsterone
Androsterone, (3.beta.)-
epi-Androsterone
3.beta.-Hydroxyetioallocholan-17-one
3-alpha-hydroxy-5-beta-androstan-17-one
5.alpha.-Androstan-17-one, 3.beta.-hydroxy-
C19H30O2
NCIOpen2_002877
Androstan-17-one, 3-hydroxy-
CHEMBL4744187
SCHEMBL12968676
AAA57131
ALBB-023669
NSC93996
3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one
AKOS005058479
AS-13840
DB-053009
3-BETA-HYDROXY-5-BETA-ANDROSTAN-17-ONE
5beta-Androstan-3beta-ol-17-one-2,2,3,4,4-d5