Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₉H₄₂ClN

CAS number

112-02-7

IUPAC name

[3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

State

At room temperature, this compound is typically found as a solid. It is often supplied in a crystalline form that may feel waxy or smooth to the touch. Specifically, it is a zwitterionic surfactant, which can interact with both aqueous and hydrophobic environments, making it versatile for use in various personal care and industrial applications.

Melting point (Celsius)

232.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

505.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

350.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

623.15

General information

Molecular weight

364.00g/mol

Molar mass

364.0000g/mol

Density

1.0225g/cm³

Appearence

Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride typically appears as a white crystalline powder or solid. It is highly soluble in water, with a tendency to form gels in aqueous solutions, making it useful in a variety of applications, particularly in surfactant and detergent formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

The solubility of the compound [3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate, with the chemical formula C₁₉H₄₂ClN, can be quite complex due to its unique structure and the presence of ionic and hydrophobic characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: This compound contains both hydrophobic (long alkyl chain) and hydrophilic (quaternary ammonium and phosphate) regions, which can influence its solubility in different solvents.
Solvent Interaction: It is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents like water due to its ionic nature, but may exhibit lower solubility in non-polar solvents.
Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature; thus, heating the solvent can sometimes help in dissolving the compound more efficiently.
Concentration Impact: At higher concentrations, self-aggregation and micelle formation might occur, further complicating solubility predictions.

In conclusion, due to this compound's distinctive structure comprising both hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements, its solubility behavior can vary significantly depending on the solvent environment and external conditions. It highlights the importance of considering both aspects in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

The compound [3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate is a fascinating example of a surface-active agent or surfactant. Surfactants play critical roles in many industrial and biological processes. Here are some interesting insights about this compound:

Dual Functionality: This compound showcases a unique dual-functionality, combining both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) properties, which allows it to effectively lower surface tension in various applications.
Biological Relevance: Compounds similar to this are often studied for their roles in biological membranes, particularly in the study of how they interact with lipids and proteins, making them valuable in pharmacological research.
Industrial Applications: Due to its surfactant properties, this compound could be used in formulations for detergents, emulsifiers, and even in cosmetics; enhancing product efficiency and stability.
Research Potential: The presence of a trimethylammonio group indicates potential for applications in drug delivery systems, where charged compounds can enhance the absorption of therapeutics.

Furthermore, molecules like this are often used as model compounds in the study of drug interactions and cellular uptake, proving that understanding even complex structure can lead to valuable applications in medicine.
In summary, the unique structural attributes of [3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate reveal its multidisciplinary significance across chemistry, biology, and material sciences, making it an intriguing subject for further research.

Synonyms

N-Carbamyl-paf

Methylcarbamyl-paf

1-Hmc-gpc

111057-91-1

Carbamyl-platelet-activating factor

1-O-Hexadecyl-2-N-methylcarbamylphosphatidylcholine

1-O-Hexadecyl-2-N-methylcarbamyl-glycerophosphocholine

[3-hexadecoxy-2-(methylcarbamoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate

4,7,9-Trioxa-2-aza-8-phosphaundecan-11-aminium, 5-((hexadecyloxy)methyl)-8-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-3-oxo-, hydroxide, inner salt, 8-oxide, (+-)-

DTXSID10911971

DB-057263

3-(Hexadecyloxy)-2-((methylcarbamoyl)oxy)propyl (2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl) phosphate

3-(Hexadecyloxy)-2-[hydroxy(methylimino)methoxy]propyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate

86355-00-2