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Metformin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N5O
CAS number
657-24-9
IUPAC name
3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea
State
State

At room temperature, Metformin is a solid. It is quite stable and typically available in a powdered, crystalline form suitable for pharmaceutical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
129.16g/mol
Molar mass
129.1640g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Metformin appears as a white to off-white crystalline compound. It is typically encountered as a powder. The compound is odorless, and its crystalline appearance can vary based on particle size.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea (C4H11N5O)

The solubility of 3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea is an important characteristic to consider, especially in various applications such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemistry. This compound exhibits a unique structural configuration that impacts its interaction with solvents.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors contribute to the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of both polar and non-polar functional groups in the structure affects how this compound interacts with water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules plays a crucial role in its solubility. Compounds that can engage in hydrogen bonding typically display higher solubility in polar solvents.
  • Molecular Size: Smaller molecules generally diffuse and dissolve more easily compared to larger molecules. However, due to the influence of other functional groups in this compound, size may not be the sole factor.

Solubility Remarks

While specific solubility data for 3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea may vary, it is generally expected to be:

  • Moderately soluble in polar solvents like water due to its functional groups.
  • Less soluble in non-polar solvents, as the hydrophilic nature of the compound is less compatible with hydrophobic environments.

In summary, understanding the solubility of 3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea is essential for optimizing its application in various fields. Its solubility profile is influenced by multiple factors, making it a fascinating subject of study in the realm of chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-(Dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea

3-(Dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea is an intriguing compound that showcases the fascinating interplay of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some interesting points about this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique arrangement with multiple functional groups, making it a subject of curiosity for chemists. The incorporation of both dimethylcarbamoyl and urea moieties provides interesting reactivity patterns.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique structure, this compound could serve various roles in research and industrial applications, including agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals where urea derivatives often show biological activity.
  • Pharmacological Interest: Compounds with similar structures have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects, particularly in the areas of anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities, opening avenues for further exploration.
  • Intriguing Synthesis: The synthesis of such compounds often involves multiple steps, demonstrating intricate synthetic organic techniques that require a solid foundation in organic synthesis.
  • Research Opportunities: The chemistry surrounding 3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea invites substantial exploration. This includes investigating its reactivity, optimization of synthesis pathways, and potential derivatives that might exhibit enhanced properties.

In conclusion, 3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea presents a captivating example of how organic compounds can possess diverse functionalities and importance. This compound not only enriches the study of chemistry but also highlights the continuous need for innovative research in the field.

Synonyms
10465-78-8
1,1'-azobis(N,N'-dimethylformamide)
(e)-n1,n1,n2,n2-tetramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
Tetramethylazoformamide
Tetramethylazodicarboxamide
DTXSID6040456
N,N',N'-Tetramethylazodicarboxamide
MFCD00008318
(3E)-3-(dimethylcarbamoylimino)-1,1-dimethyl-urea
Lopac0_000397
MLS002153343
CHEMBL1338900
C6H12N4O2
VLSDXINSOMDCBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HMS2234I06
1,1'-Azobis(N,N-dimethylformamide
AKOS028108436
FT45870
LP00397
n,n,n',n'-tetra-methylazodicarboxamide
n,n,n',n'-tetramethyl azodicarboxamide
n,n,n',n'-tetramethylazo-dicarboxamide
1,1'-azobis (N,N-dimethyl-formamide)
n,n,n',n'-tetra methyl azodicarboxamide
SMR000326672
SY001003
NS00023310
N,N,N`,N`-Tetramethylazodicarboxamide(TMAD)
N,N,Na(2),Na(2)-Tetramethylazodicarboxamide
N1,N1,N2,N2-teramethyldiazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
Q4381023
Q27121402
1,1'-Azobis(N,N'-dimethylformamide);N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylazodicarboxamide
N,N,N inverted exclamation mark ,N inverted exclamation mark -Tetramethylazodicarboxamide(TMAD)