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Palmitoyl carnitine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H45NO4
CAS number
10030-85-0
IUPAC name
(3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

Palmitoyl carnitine is a solid at room temperature. It tends to be a waxy substance, which is typical of long-chain fatty acid derivatives. The compound's state can vary slightly depending on purity and ambient temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
59.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
332.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
299.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
572.15
General information
Molecular weight
421.69g/mol
Molar mass
421.6910g/mol
Density
0.9170g/cm3
Appearence

Palmitoyl carnitine is typically found as a white or off-white powder. The compound is crystalline in nature and could also be encountered as a solid wax-like substance. It is usually odorless and is stable under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium (C22H45NO4)

The solubility of the compound (3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium can be influenced by its unique chemical structure and properties. Here are some key considerations:

  • Amphiphilic Nature: Due to the presence of both hydrophobic (hexadecanoyl) and hydrophilic (carboxyl and trimethylammonium) groups, this compound showcases amphiphilic characteristics, which generally enhance solubility in polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is expected to be soluble in:
    • Water – due to the hydrophilic trimethylammonium group.
    • Organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone – because of its hydrophobic hexadecanoyl tail.
  • Ionic Interactions: The presence of a quaternary ammonium group may facilitate ionic interactions, potentially increasing solubility in ionic media.
  • Concentration Effects: Solubility may vary with concentration and the presence of other solutes, which can lead to either solubilization or precipitation.

It is crucial to assess solubility experimentally under specific conditions, as environmental factors play a significant role. As emphasized in the world of chemistry, “Solubility is not just about the chemical's structure but also about the surrounding environment.” Understanding these factors helps unlock the potential applications of this compound.

Interesting facts

Exploring (3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium

(3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that showcases the intricate interplay of organic and medicinal chemistry. Here are some engaging insights regarding this compound:

  • Amphiphilic Nature: This compound exhibits both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties due to the presence of a long hexadecanoyl (fatty acid) chain and a quaternary ammonium group. This amphiphilic characteristic makes it a potential candidate for use in surfactants and emulsifiers.
  • Biological Significance: Quaternary ammonium compounds like this one are known for their application in biomedical fields. They are often investigated for their ability to facilitate drug delivery and enhance the solubility of therapeutic agents.
  • Research Applications: The compound’s structural complexity allows for its exploration in various research domains, including nanotechnology, where it may serve as a building block in synthesizing nanoparticles or liposomes.
  • Polyfunctional Use: As a derivative of a fatty acid and an amine, this compound can participate in reactions to introduce other functional groups, making it a versatile reagent in organic synthesis.

In scientific discourse, it is often quoted, “The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to innovate and inspire.” This compound is a prime example of how the understanding of molecular interactions can lead to advancements in both science and technology.

Overall, (3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxy-propyl)-trimethyl-ammonium is not just a chemical entity; it is a doorway to numerous applications and a better understanding of molecular behavior in various environments. As research progresses, the true potential of this compound continues to unfold.

Synonyms
DL-Palmitoyl Carnitine
palmitoyl carnitine
7085-35-0
hexadecanoylcarnitine
NSC628323
CHEMBL1256761
Palmitoyl-DL- carnitine chloride
BiomolKI_000057
BiomolKI2_000063
ACar 16:0
Lopac0_000948
CHEMBL1358827
SCHEMBL12648459
CHEBI:94442
DTXSID80862789
CAR 16:0
BDBM50436202
CCG-100661
NCGC00015815-03
NCGC00015815-04
NCGC00015815-05
NCGC00015815-10
NCGC00024682-02
NCGC00024682-03
NS00015653
(3-carboxy-2-hexadecanoyloxypropyl)-trimethylazanium
[3-carboxy-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]trimethylazanium
BRD-A77577770-003-08-9
Q27166305
[3-carboxy-2-(1-oxohexadecoxy)propyl]-trimethylammonium
(2-hexadecanoyloxy-4-hydroxy-4-oxo-butyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
3-carboxy-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium
3-(Palmitoyloxy)-4-(trimethyl-lambda~5~-azanyl)butanoic acid hydrochloride