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Allyl bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Br
CAS number
106-95-6
IUPAC name
3-bromoprop-1-ene
State
State

At room temperature, allyl bromide is in a liquid state. It is volatile and should be handled in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of fumes, which can be irritating to respiratory tracts.

Melting point (Celsius)
-119.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
153.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
71.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
344.45
General information
Molecular weight
120.99g/mol
Molar mass
120.9910g/mol
Density
1.3989g/cm3
Appearence

Allyl bromide is a clear, colorless liquid that may have a yellow tint. It is known for its pungent, unpleasant odor. Due to its reactivity with light and air, it is typically stored in dark or amber glass bottles to prevent decomposition and maintain its stability.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Bromoprop-1-ene

3-Bromoprop-1-ene, a compound with the formula C3H5Br, showcases unique solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Understanding its solubility can be broken down into several key aspects:

  • 3-Bromoprop-1-ene is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.
  • Its solubility in water is quite limited owing to its nonpolar characteristics and the presence of the bromine atom, which impacts its polarity.
  • The solubility of 3-bromoprop-1-ene can vary with changes in temperature and atmospheric pressure, suggesting that it is temperature-dependent as many organic compounds are.

In a practical context, when working with 3-bromoprop-1-ene, it is crucial to remember:

  1. Always choose the correct solvent for dissolving to ensure optimal reactions.
  2. Consider the molecular interactions at play, especially the hydrophobic nature of the compound.
  3. When blending with other substances, take solubility guidelines into account to predict behavior effectively.

In conclusion, while 3-bromoprop-1-ene is soluble in various organic solvents, its limited solubility in water necessitates careful selection of solvents for its practical applications. Understanding these solubility traits can facilitate better handling and utilization in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Bromoprop-1-ene

3-Bromoprop-1-ene is an intriguing organic compound that showcases the wonderful world of alkenes and halogenated hydrocarbons. Here are some fascinating points to know about this compound:

  • Alkene Structure: Being an alkene, 3-bromoprop-1-ene contains a double bond between its carbon atoms which contributes to its reactivity. The presence of this double bond makes it a subject of numerous reactions in organic synthesis.
  • Halogenation: The addition of bromine in its structure allows for unique reactivity. 3-Bromoprop-1-ene can easily participate in electrophilic addition reactions, making it useful in various chemical transformations.
  • Use in Synthesis: This compound serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be transformed into various functional groups, which are often found in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Activity: Some brominated alkenes are known for their biological activity, making compounds like 3-bromoprop-1-ene of interest to medicinal chemists for the potential development of new therapeutic agents.
  • Environmental Considerations: The environmental chemistry of brominated compounds raises awareness. Understanding how 3-bromoprop-1-ene behaves in chemical processes helps chemists mitigate any potential environmental impacts.

In short, 3-bromoprop-1-ene is not just a simple chemical; it embodies the intersection of structural chemistry, reactivity, and potential applications.

Synonyms
ALLYL BROMIDE
106-95-6
3-bromoprop-1-ene
3-Bromopropene
1-Propene, 3-bromo-
3-Bromo-1-propene
3-Bromopropylene
Bromallylene
2-Propenyl bromide
1-Bromo-2-propene
Propene, 3-bromo-
allylbromide
NSC 7596
CCRIS 9049
HSDB 622
UNII-FXQ8X2F74Z
EINECS 203-446-6
FXQ8X2F74Z
MFCD00000244
BRN 0605308
DTXSID8024442
AI3-52208
NSC-7596
DTXCID204442
EC 203-446-6
Allyl Bromide (Stabilized with Propylene Oxide)
UN1099
allylbromid
allyl bromine
allyl-bromide
3-bromo-propene
1-brom-2-propene
3-bromo-1-propen
UN 1099
3-bromo-prop-1-ene
CH2=CHCH2Br
SCHEMBL411
ALLYL BROMIDE [MI]
3-Bromopropene Allyl bromide
ALLYL BROMIDE [HSDB]
WLN: E2U1
CHEMBL1429506
NSC7596
STR00178
Tox21_200801
BR1119
STL199163
AKOS000118756
NCGC00091515-01
NCGC00091515-02
NCGC00258355-01
Allyl bromide, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
BP-13477
CAS-106-95-6
Allyl bromide, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
B0643
NS00008702
Allyl bromide [UN1099] [Flammable liquid]
EN300-19278
InChI=1/C3H5Br/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1,3H
Q223062
F2190-0178
Allyl bromide, 99%, stab. with 300-1000ppm Propylene oxide
Allyl bromide, reagent grade, 97%, contains <=1000 ppm propylene oxide as stabilizer
Allyl bromide, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, contains <=1000 ppm propylene oxide as stabilizer
203-446-6