Skip to main content

3-Aminopropanenitrile

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6N2
CAS number
151-18-8
IUPAC name
3-aminopropanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 3-aminopropanenitrile is in a liquid state. Its colorless appearance and ammonia-like odor make it easily distinguishable.

Melting point (Celsius)
-67.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
205.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
129.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
402.15
General information
Molecular weight
70.10g/mol
Molar mass
70.0980g/mol
Density
0.8700g/cm3
Appearence

3-Aminopropanenitrile is a colorless liquid with a faint, ammonia-like odor. It is typically available in its liquid form at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-Aminopropanenitrile (C3H6N2)

3-Aminopropanenitrile exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of both an amino group (-NH2) and a nitrile group (-C≡N), 3-aminopropanenitrile is a polar compound.
  • Solvents: It is generally soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols because these solvents can stabilize the polar functional groups.
  • Insolubility in Nonpolar Solvents: It demonstrates limited solubility in nonpolar solvents (like hydrocarbons) due to the lack of interactions between the polar compound and nonpolar environments.

In conclusion, 3-aminopropanenitrile is expected to dissolve readily in polar solvents while remaining insoluble in nonpolar solvents. This solubility behavior can be attributed to its polar nature and functional groups that facilitate hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 3-Aminopropanenitrile

3-Aminopropanenitrile, also known as 3-amino-2-propanenitrile, is a fascinating compound that finds diverse applications in both organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: The compound features a primary amino group (-NH2) and a nitrile group (-C≡N) which contribute to its unique reactivity. This dual functionality allows for versatile chemical transformations, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: 3-Aminopropanenitrile is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer materials. Its versatility in chemical reactions makes it a key player in the production of amino acids and related compounds.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both amino and nitrile functional groups makes this compound reactive. It can undergo hydrolysis under acidic or basic conditions to yield propanoic acid and ammonia. This property is particularly useful in specific chemical pathways.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like 3-aminopropanenitrile are studied for their potential biological activities. Research is ongoing to explore the pharmacological aspects, including any beneficial effects in treating certain diseases.

As we delve deeper into the world of chemical compounds, 3-aminopropanenitrile stands out not only for its synthetic applications but also for its potential as a precursor in medicinal chemistry. Its diverse properties make it a subject of interest in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
3-aminopropionitrile
3-Aminopropanenitrile
151-18-8
2-Cyanoethylamine
Aminopropionitrile
BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE
Propanenitrile, 3-amino-
BAPN
beta-Cyanoethylamine
3-Aminopropiononitrile
beta-Alaninenitrile
Propionitrile, 3-amino-
beta-Alaminenitrile
beta-Aminoethyl cyanide
.beta.-Aminopropionitrile
b-Aminopropionitrile
NSC 40641
CHEBI:27413
b-Alaminenitrile
b-Alaninenitrile
HSDB 2897
H2NCH2CH2CN
b-Cyanoethylamine
EINECS 205-786-0
b-Aminoethyl cyanide
BRN 1698848
38D5LJ4KH2
CCRIS 8134
3-amino-propionitrile
.beta.-Alaninenitrile
.beta.-Cyanoethylamine
beta-aminoproprionitrile
NSC-40641
3-aminopropionitrile (stabilized with k2co3)
CHEMBL1618272
DTXSID6048418
AGSPXMVUFBBBMO-UHFFFAOYSA-
AMINOPROPIONITRILE [HSDB]
3-AMINOPROPIONITRILE [MI]
BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE [MART.]
BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE [GREEN BOOK]
ethane, 1-amino-2-cyano-
3-amino-propatenitrile
3-amino-propionitrile,
BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE (MART.)
3-Aminopropionitrile; Aminopropionitrile; BAPN; N-(2-Cyanoethyl)amine; NSC 40641
beta Aminopropionitrile
MFCD00014820
cyanoethylamine
UNII-38D5LJ4KH2
aminoethylcyanide
2Cyanoethylamine
betaAlaninenitrile
aminopropanenitrile
betaCyanoethylamine
3aminopropanenitrile
betaAminopropionitrile
3-aminopropanonitrile
Propionitrile, 3amino
Propanenitrile, 3amino
n-(2-cyanoethyl)amine
beta-amino propionitrile
beta-amino-propionitrile
Z2CN
Lopac-A-3134
.beta.-Aminoethyl cyanide
Aminopropionitrile (BAPN)
WLN: Z2CN
? AMINOPROPIONITRILE
Lopac0_000055
beta-Aminopropionitrile Liquid
C3H6N2
DTXCID8028391
CHEBI:22525
3-amino-propionitrile, AldrichCPR
CS-D1507
HY-Y1750
NSC40641
STR02529
BBL101609
BDBM50232678
EX-A10375
STL555405
AKOS000121388
FA76078
SB75359
NCGC00015048-01
NCGC00015048-02
NCGC00015048-03
NCGC00015048-05
NCGC00162054-01
60585-38-8
DA-79058
3-Aminopropionitrile stabilized with K2CO3
DB-294222
A0408
NS00024934
EN300-21136
C05670
D77355
Q3614347
205-786-0