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3-Aminopropanal

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO
CAS number
624-31-7
IUPAC name
3-aminopropanal
State
State

At room temperature, 3-aminopropanal is in a liquid state. It can be readily polymerized or oxidized, hence it's typically stored under inert atmosphere or as a stabilized product.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
235.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
192.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
465.15
General information
Molecular weight
73.09g/mol
Molar mass
73.0940g/mol
Density
0.9010g/cm3
Appearence

3-Aminopropanal is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a fishy or ammoniacal odor due to the presence of the amino group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-aminopropanal

3-aminopropanal, with the chemical formula C3H7NO, showcases notable solubility characteristics in various solvents. Its structural composition, featuring both amine and aldehyde functional groups, significantly influences its interaction with solvent molecules.

Key Solubility Traits:

  • Water Solubility: 3-aminopropanal is highly soluble in water. This is primarily due to the presence of the polar amino (-NH2) and aldehyde (-CHO) groups, which engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: It exhibits moderate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol. The compatibility is influenced by the hydrophilic nature of the functional groups and the solvent's polarity.
  • Solvent Selection: When choosing solvents, it is essential to consider the polarity. For instance, polar protic solvents tend to enhance solubility due to their ability to solvate the amino and aldehyde groups effectively.

In summary, 3-aminopropanal is a polar compound with good solubility in water and certain organic solvents, attributed to its functional groups engendering favorable interactions. Its solubility profile makes it a versatile compound for various applications in chemical synthesis and biological systems.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-Aminopropanal

3-Aminopropanal is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in the realm of organic chemistry and biochemistry. This amino aldehyde is notable not only for its structure but also for the diverse applications it has in various fields.

Key Features of 3-Aminopropanal

  • Biological Importance: 3-Aminopropanal is an important intermediate in the synthesis of amino acids and peptides, which are crucial for the formation of proteins.
  • Role in Metabolism: This compound is involved in the metabolism of certain neurotransmitters, thus influencing neurological functions.
  • Versatile Reagent: In laboratory settings, 3-aminopropanal serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are particularly interested in exploring its potential as a precursor for other complex molecules, showcasing its versatility in synthetic applications.

The structure of 3-aminopropanal includes a primary amine and an aldehyde functionality, making it reactive and adaptable in different chemical reactions. As researchers delve deeper into its properties, it becomes clear that this compound holds potential for innovative discoveries. As noted by renowned chemists, “the beauty of organic chemistry lies in the simplicity and complexity of its building blocks.”

In summary, 3-aminopropanal is more than just a simple compound; it's a gateway to understanding complex biochemical pathways and developing new synthetic methodologies. Its contributions to both academic research and practical applications continue to make it a valuable subject of study in chemistry.

Synonyms
3-Aminopropanal
352-92-1
3-Aminopropionaldehyde
Propanal, 3-amino-
beta-Aminopropion aldehyde
Propanal, 3-amino-(9CI)
UNII-ML707Y407U
CHEBI:18090
DTXSID10188702
.BETA.-AMINOPROPIONALDEHYDE
ML707Y407U
3-APA
omega-aminoaldehydes
b-Aminopropion aldehyde
BETA-AMINOPROPIONALDEHYDE
CHEBI:27390
DTXCID30111193
PCXDJQZLDDHMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006341697
NS00124297
C05665
EN300-1692762
Q22984448