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Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
3-amino-4-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-4-oxo-butanoic acid
State
State
Adenosine monophosphate is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is often available as a white crystalline powder and can exist in different hydrated forms.
Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.0300g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) appears as a white crystalline powder. It is often used in its hydrated form, which can appear slightly opaque due to the presence of water molecules. The compound is soluble in water, where it dissociates to yield adenosine and phosphate ions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-amino-4-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-4-oxo-butanoic acid

The solubility of the compound with the formula C10H14N5O7P can be described with an understanding of its structural components and functional groups. This complex molecule incorporates various hydrophilic elements which influence its solubility profile profoundly. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilic Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups alongside the phosphate (–P–O bonded) backbone enhances water solubility.
  • Amino Group: The amino (–NH2) functional group also contributes to the solubility in polar solvents, as it can participate in hydrogen bonding.
  • Molecular Size: Although the molecular structure is relatively complex, the size may affect solubility in different solvents, with larger molecules typically exhibiting lower solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Environmental pH: The solubility can vary with pH levels due to the presence of acidic and basic sites, leading to changes in ionization states.

In summary, this compound is likely to exhibit significant solubility in aqueous environments due to its hydrophilic characteristics. However, environmental factors like temperature and pH may substantially influence its actual solubility behavior in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-amino-4-[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-4-oxo-butanoic acid

This remarkable compound belongs to a class of molecules that play crucial roles in biochemistry and pharmacology. Here are some fascinating insights:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is a phosphorylated derivative, which suggests it may be involved in various biochemical pathways, especially those related to nucleic acid metabolism.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: The presence of both amino and purine structures opens doors for applications in drug design, particularly in targeting diseases related to cellular signaling and metabolic disorders.
  • Enzyme Interactions: Compounds like this one often interact with enzymes, which can lead to inhibition or activation of metabolic processes, a highly relevant aspect in the development of pharmacological agents.
  • Structure-Function Relationship: Understanding the exact structure of this compound plays a critical role in predicting its biological activity. The specific arrangement of functional groups can significantly influence its interaction with biological targets.
  • Research Importance: Due to its complexity, research on such a compound can help scientists unravel mechanisms of disease and potentially lead to the discovery of new therapeutic strategies.

Overall, this compound illustrates the intricate connections between chemistry and biological systems, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary research in advancing our understanding of complex molecular interactions.