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Acarbose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C25H43NO18
CAS number
56180-94-0
IUPAC name
3-acetamido-4-guanidino-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, acarbose is in a solid state, usually provided in powder or tablet form suitable for pharmaceutical preparations.

Melting point (Celsius)
164.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
437.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
632.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
905.00
General information
Molecular weight
645.61g/mol
Molar mass
645.6090g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Acarbose typically appears as a white to off-white powder. It is odorless and has a slightly sweet taste, due to its structure as a polysaccharide derivative.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-acetamido-4-guanidino-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid

The solubility of 3-acetamido-4-guanidino-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid (C25H43NO18) is influenced by its complex molecular structure. This compound exhibits several functional groups that dictate its behavior in different solvent systems. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Hydrophilicity: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH), which are polar, the compound is likely to demonstrate increased solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • H bond interactions: The -NH and -COOH groups contribute to hydrogen bonding, which can facilitate solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Varying solubility: In less polar solvents, the solubility may decrease significantly, suggesting that this compound is more soluble in polar solvents as opposed to non-polar solvents.

In summary, the solubility profile of this compound reflects a combination of its polar character due to functional groups and the intricacies of solvent interactions. It can be anticipated that it will exhibit good solubility in water, while showing limited solubility in organic solvents that lack polarity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-Acetamido-4-guanidino-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic Acid

This complex chemical compound, with a name that reflects its intricate structure, is a fascinating subject of study within the field of organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing facts that highlight its significance:

  • Multifunctional Nature: The presence of multiple functional groups such as amides, guanidines, and carboxylic acids within this compound enables a diverse range of chemical reactivities and potential applications.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures are often investigated for their biological activities. Their potential to function as pharmacological agents makes them a vital area of research in medicinal chemistry.
  • Structural Complexity: The unique arrangement of the 1H-pyran and various hydroxypropyl modifications contribute to the compound’s structural complexity, which may affect its properties and interactions in biological systems.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its diverse functional groups, this compound may have implications in the development of new drugs, agrochemicals, and even in materials science. Its properties can be tailored by modifying specific components of its structure.
  • Research Interest: The innovative aspects of this compound have attracted considerable interest among researchers. As one scientist stated, “Compounds like these represent the frontier of drug design, where every atom counts!”

Overall, 3-acetamido-4-guanidino-2-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid stands as a compelling example of how complex organic molecules can lead to important discoveries in science, particularly in the realms of health and disease treatment.

Synonyms
5-acetamido-2,6-anhydro-4-carbamimidamido-3,4,5-trideoxynon-2-enonic acid
SCHEMBL3497032
DTXSID90861349
AKOS025402167
AC-6009
4-carbamimidamido-5-acetamido-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
5-acetamido-4-guanidino-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxy-propyl)-5,6-dihydro-4h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid