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Homogentisic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10O4
CAS number
451-13-8
IUPAC name
3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, homogentisic acid is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
418.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
353.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
626.15
General information
Molecular weight
168.15g/mol
Molar mass
168.1470g/mol
Density
1.5276g/cm3
Appearence

Homogentisic acid is typically a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. It is usually odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid (C9H10O4)

The solubility of 3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid is influenced by its molecular structure, particularly the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups. This compound exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar Functional Groups: The -OH groups confer polarity, enhancing interaction with polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The compound can form multiple hydrogen bonds, facilitating its *dissolution* in aqueous environments.
  • Acidic Nature: As an acid, it can ionize in solution, potentially increasing its solubility in basic mediums.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility may vary with temperature; higher temperatures often promote greater solubility.

In general, one can expect 3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid to be relatively soluble in water, primarily due to its capacity to engage in strong intermolecular interactions. These properties make it an interesting compound for further investigation in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic Acid

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid is a fascinating compound with a unique structure and diverse applications. Here are some intriguing aspects that highlight its significance in the world of chemistry:

  • Biosynthetic Pathways: This compound may be identified as a metabolite in various biosynthetic pathways, which enhances its relevance in studying plant biochemistry and secondary metabolite production.
  • Structural Features: The compound incorporates a cyclohexadiene moiety, which contributes to its reactivity and potential for undergoing various chemical transformations, such as electrophilic substitution and ring-opening reactions.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its polyhydroxy structure, it exhibits interesting properties that make it suitable for various studies, including its role as a potential antioxidant or therapy in metabolic disorders.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds similar to 3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid can often be derived from natural sources, reflecting the importance of phytochemicals in nutrition and medicine.
  • Chemical Behavior: With multiple hydroxyl groups, this compound can engage in hydrogen bonding, influencing its solubility and interactions with biological macromolecules.

As researchers continue to explore this compound, they highlight the intricate relationships between structure and function, paving the way for new discoveries in **chemistry** and **biomedical research**. The potential applications of 3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acid are only beginning to be understood, making it an exciting subject for further investigation.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL16110446