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Spinosyn A

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Identification
Molecular formula
C41H65NO10
CAS number
131929-60-7
IUPAC name
[3-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl] 10-[3-acetamido-6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-3-[6-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-octa-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-octa-2,7-dienoyl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate
State
State
Spinosyn A is a solid at room temperature. It is usually found in crystalline form.
Melting point (Celsius)
85.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
358.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
360.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
633.15
General information
Molecular weight
970.61g/mol
Molar mass
970.6110g/mol
Density
1.2100g/cm3
Appearence

Spinosyn A is a light yellow crystalline solid. It is typically supplied in a powder form for various applications, particularly in agricultural formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound, with the chemical formula C41H65NO10, can be quite complex due to its intricate molecular structure. This compound, featuring numerous hydroxyl (–OH) groups, suggests that it may possess the ability to dissolve in polar solvents, particularly water. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups indicates that the compound is likely to be hydrophilic, which enhances its solubility in water.
  • Influence of Molecular Weight: Given its high molecular weight (41 carbon atoms), solubility may be reduced compared to smaller molecules, as the large size can impede penetration into the solvent's structure.
  • Polar vs. Non-Polar Solvents: While the compound may show reasonable solubility in polar solvents, it may not dissolve well in non-polar solvents due to its functional groups disrupting the dispersion forces typically present in non-polar environments.
  • Potential for Salt Formation: The presence of an amide functional group (–C(=O)N(CH3)–) might facilitate interactions with acids and bases, which could enhance solubility in certain conditions.

In conclusion, while the compound is likely to exhibit some degree of solubility in water and other polar solvents, the extent of its solubility will also depend on factors such as temperature and the overall ionic strength of the solution. Therefore, experimental data would be invaluable to fully characterize its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This compound, which is a complex glycosylated molecule, showcases the intricate world of carbohydrates and their derivatives. Here are some compelling aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features multiple sugar moieties known as tetrahydropyrans and tetrahydrofurans, demonstrating the chemical diversity found in nature. This structural complexity is pivotal in recognizing how sugars can interact and form bioactive molecules.
  • Biological Relevance: Given its glycosidic linkages and hydroxyl groups, this compound may have potential biological activity, possibly contributing to various physiological effects in living organisms. Many sugar-based compounds play vital roles in cellular signaling and metabolism.
  • Pharmaceutical Potential: Molecules with such intricate structures are often of interest in drug discovery. They may serve as leads for designing new therapeutics, especially in combating diseases where carbohydrate interactions are crucial, such as in viral infections.
  • Natural Products: Many structurally similar compounds are derived from natural sources, such as plants. This highlights the vast array of bioactive compounds present in nature, often leading scientists to explore these species for novel pharmacological properties.
  • Research Applications: The structural features of this compound make it a suitable candidate for synthesizing analogs or derivatives through chemical modification, enabling researchers to study the structure–activity relationship (SAR) and optimize its properties.

Such compounds illustrate the beauty and functionality present in the world of organic chemistry. The diverse applications, coupled with ongoing research, continue to entice scientists and chemists to explore their potential further. As one noted chemist remarked, “The marvels of chemistry lie in its complexity and simplicity intertwined.”

Synonyms
Q27264310