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Propamidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H26N4
CAS number
104-29-0
IUPAC name
3-(3,8-diamino-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-5-yl)propyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Propamidine is in a solid state. It is typically stored in a dry place to maintain its powdery form and to prevent any degradation that could occur due to moisture exposure.

Melting point (Celsius)
126.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
399.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
390.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
663.15
General information
Molecular weight
376.56g/mol
Molar mass
376.5570g/mol
Density
1.1250g/cm3
Appearence

Propamidine is a crystalline powder that can appear as colorless or white. It is usually synthesized in a pure form, useful for various laboratory applications. The appearance can also include crystalline structures that are shiny and have a granular texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(3,8-diamino-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-5-yl)propyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium

The solubility of 3-(3,8-diamino-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-5-yl)propyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium, with the chemical formula C20H26N4, offers intriguing characteristics due to its complex structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. The presence of multiple amino groups enhances its interaction with polar environments.
  • Ionic Nature: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it is expected to exhibit good solubility in aqueous solutions, where it can dissociate into positively charged ions, contributing to its solubility in water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amino groups (-NH2) present in the structure can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, facilitating its dissolution.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may increase with temperature, which is typical for many organic compounds, allowing for higher kinetic energy that enhances molecular interactions.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is significantly influenced by its ionic characteristics and the ability to create hydrogen bonds with solvents. As with many compounds of such complexity, one must consider both the solvent and environmental conditions for optimal solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(3,8-Diamino-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-5-yl)propyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium

This compound is a fascinating member of the class of ammonium compounds, notable for its diverse range of applications and unique structural features. Here are some compelling attributes:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Structure: This compound features a quaternary ammonium structure, which is significant in the development of surfactants and disinfectants, making it an essential player in various industrial applications.
  • Biological Relevance: Due to its phenanthridinium core, the compound may exhibit interesting biological properties. Phenanthridines are known for their potential as anticancer agents and DNA intercalators, indicating that this compound could be of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Versatile Functional Groups: The presence of amino groups within the structure indicates potential reactivity, providing pathways for further chemical modifications. This versatility opens doors for tailored applications in medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential in Material Science: Compounds like this one are often explored in material science for their ability to form complex structures that can be utilized in nanotechnology or as conducting materials.

As chemists delve deeper into the study of such compounds, the complexity and potential of molecular designs like this one become increasingly evident. As one researcher aptly put it, "Every compound tells a story, and the narrative of this quaternary ammonium is just beginning."

Overall, 3-(3,8-diamino-6-phenyl-phenanthridin-5-ium-5-yl)propyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium stands as a prime example of the enriching intersection of chemistry and potential applications, emphasizing the importance of continued research and innovation in this field.

Synonyms
PROPIDIUM
36015-30-2
Diiodide, Propidium
CHEBI:51246
PROPIDIUM ION
PROPIDIUM CATION
74NX23J96Y
3-(3,8-diamino-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-5-yl)propyl-diethyl-methylazanium
Phenanthridinium, 3,8-diamino-5-(3-(diethylmethylammonio)propyl)-6-phenyl-
3,8-DIAMINO-5[3-(DIETHYLMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL]-6-PHENYLPHENANTHRIDINIUM
UNII-74NX23J96Y
CHEMBL332935
DTXSID20189583
3,8-diamino-5-{3-[diethyl(methyl)ammonio]propyl}-6-phenylphenanthridinium
3,8-diamino-5-(3-(diethylmethylammonio)propyl)-6-phenylphenanthridinium
CHEMBL345124
PRM
propidium-iodide
3,8-diamino-5-(3-(diethyl(methyl)ammonio)propyl)-6-phenylphenanthridinium
3,8-DIAMINO-5(3-(DIETHYLMETHYLAMMONIO)PROPYL)-6-PHENYLPHENANTHRIDINIUM
Propidium Iodide, 2
Prestwick0_000792
Prestwick1_000792
Prestwick2_000792
Prestwick3_000792
CBiol_001968
SCHEMBL55279
BSPBio_000924
BSPBio_001038
KBioGR_000378
KBioSS_000378
SPBio_002863
BPBio1_001018
BDBM31904
KBio2_000378
KBio2_002946
KBio2_005514
KBio3_000735
KBio3_000736
DTXCID80112074
Bio1_000254
Bio1_000743
Bio1_001232
Bio2_000359
Bio2_000839
HMS1362D19
HMS1792D19
HMS1990D19
BDBM50599195
DB02166
IDI1_002114
NCGC00016793-01
NCGC00016793-02
NCGC00163475-01
CAS-25535-16-4
BRD-K14821965-302-05-2
Q27093226
3,8-Diamino-5-(3-(diethyl(methyl)ammonio)propyl)-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium