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Tocotrienol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C29H44O3
CAS number
43020-09-3
IUPAC name
3-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)phenoxy]-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)benzene-1,2-diol
State
State

At room temperature, tocotrienols are typically viscous liquids. They tend to have a high degree of unsaturation, which differentiates them from tocopherols.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
424.68g/mol
Molar mass
424.6780g/mol
Density
0.9340g/cm3
Appearence

Tocotrienols appear as oily, yellow to amber-colored liquids. They are natural compounds often found in various vegetable oils and grains. Sometimes, they may be present as part of a mixture with tocopherols due to similar sources.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)phenoxy]-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)benzene-1,2-diol (C29H44O3)

The compound 3-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)phenoxy]-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)benzene-1,2-diol exhibits interesting solubility characteristics largely influenced by its molecular structure.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Nature: The long hydrocarbon chains present in the structure contribute to its overall hydrophobic properties, making it less soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is expected to have higher solubility in non-polar solvents (e.g., hexane, toluene) due to the presence of extensive alkyl groups, which favor interactions with similar non-polar environments.
  • Hydroxyl Group Influence: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups may enhance its solubility in alcohols and other polar protic solvents by enabling hydrogen bonding, although overall solubility may still be limited.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may vary with temperature; increased temperatures typically favor dissolution, thus potentially increasing the solubility of this compound in certain solvents.

In summary, due to its complex structure, the compound's solubility is characterized by a significant preference for non-polar solvents and limited solubility in polar media. As stated, "Like dissolves like," meaning that understanding the solvent characteristics is essential for predicting solubility outcomes in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)phenoxy]-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)benzene-1,2-diol

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule with both phenolic and vinyl groups, which play significant roles in its chemical behavior and potential applications.

Chemical Structure and Functionality

The intricate structure of this compound includes:

  • Phenolic moiety: The presence of phenolic hydroxyl groups contributes to the compound's reactivity and hydrogen bonding capability, impacting its solubility and interactions with other chemicals.
  • Vinyl segments: The numerous vinyl groups provide sites for potential polymerization and cross-linking, making this compound interesting for materials science.
  • Alkenyl chains: These chains enhance the compound's hydrophobic characteristics, which can influence its biological activity.

Potential Applications

This compound may find a variety of applications in several fields:

  • Medicine: Due to its structural uniqueness, it could serve as a basis for developing new pharmaceuticals, particularly in targeting specific biological pathways.
  • Polymer Chemistry: It has the potential to be used in creating advanced materials through polymerization, leading to new classes of polymers with tailored properties.
  • Agricultural Science: With its complex structure, it may also be explored as an agricultural chemical, perhaps in the development of novel pesticides or growth regulators.

A Unique Investigation

Scientists interested in this compound should consider:

  • Reactivity studies: Understanding how this molecule reacts under various conditions could open new pathways for synthesis.
  • Mechanistic studies: Exploring how the phenolic and vinyl groups interact with biological systems can provide insight into its potential effects.
  • Characterization: Advanced analytical techniques such as NMR and mass spectrometry are essential for fully elucidating its structure and properties.

In summary, the compound 3-[2-hydroxy-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)phenoxy]-5-(1,5,9-trimethyl-1-vinyl-deca-4,8-dienyl)benzene-1,2-diol is not only a unique molecule in terms of its structure but is also rich in potential avenues for research and application across multiple disciplines.

Synonyms
1,2-Benzenediol, 5-(1-ethenyl-1,5,9-trimethyl-4,8-decadienyl)-3-[5-(1-ethenyl-1,5,9-trimethyl-4,8-decadienyl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-
DTXSID801103047