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Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
3-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxo-propanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically found in a solid state when it is in a pure and dry crystalline form. However, ATP is often found in aqueous solution for use in biological and biochemical contexts.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.2100g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate typically appears as a colorless to white crystalline powder. It may appear as a solution in some contexts, especially in biochemical research settings. The dry crystalline form tends to be stable, while its aqueous solutions are more prone to hydrolysis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxo-propanoic acid

The solubility of 3-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxo-propanoic acid (C10H16N5O13P3) can be influenced by several factors due to its complex molecular structure. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphonate groups suggests a high degree of hydrophilicity, which typically increases water solubility.
  • Complex bonding: The intricate structure featuring amino, sulfonyl, and phosphate subunits may affect solubility in organic solvents.
  • Ionization: The acidic nature of certain components may result in ionization at physiological pH, further enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.

As a result, it is likely that this compound exhibits good solubility characteristics in polar solvents, particularly water. However, practical solubility can vary based on factors such as temperature and pH. In summary, while it can be anticipated that 3-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxo-propanoic acid is relatively soluble, empirical studies are recommended for precise solubility assessment.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-[2-[3-[[4-[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethylsulfanyl]-3-oxo-propanoic acid

This complex compound is a fascinating example of organic molecules with substantial biological significance. Here are some intriguing facts about it:

  • Role in Biochemistry: This compound can play a vital role as a metabolite in various biochemical pathways, particularly those related to nucleic acids and energy metabolism.
  • Complex Structure: It features multiple functional groups, including amino, phosphate, and sulfate moieties, which contribute to its reactivity and interactions in biological systems.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Due to its intricate nature, compounds like this one can serve as potential candidates for drug development, particularly in targeting specific enzymes or pathways in illness.
  • Source of Ideas: Researchers often explore derivatives of such compounds to create more potent therapeutics. This exploration can lead to groundbreaking treatments or methods of disease control.
  • Validation in Research: The investigation of such a multi-faceted molecule in laboratories can yield valuable insights, leading to advancements in both chemistry and medicine.

As a molecule rich in functional diversity, it embodies the complexity of chemical interactions in living organisms. The delicate balance of its structure promises an array of biological implications, making it an intriguing focus for further studies in biochemistry and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
Malonyl coenzyme A lithium salt
UNII-LNB9YCJ9F9
SCHEMBL2125762
DTXSID30862113
Q424593
1-[5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]-3,5,9-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-3,5,10,14,19-pentaoxo-2,4,6-trioxa-18-thia-11,15-diaza-3lambda~5~,5lambda~5~-diphosphahenicosan-21-oic acid