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Streptozotocin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H15N3O7
CAS number
18883-66-4
IUPAC name
3-(1-formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea
State
State

Streptozotocin is typically a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions of use and storage, and it should be handled as a dry powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
384.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
143.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
416.15
General information
Molecular weight
265.24g/mol
Molar mass
265.2370g/mol
Density
1.6600g/cm3
Appearence

Streptozotocin typically appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and known for its structured solid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 3-(1-formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea

The solubility of the compound 3-(1-formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea, with the chemical formula C8H15N3O7, can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound exhibits a range of solubility characteristics, influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (–OH) groups within its structure increases the overall polarity, enhancing solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with solvent molecules, which significantly boosts solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Molecular Size: The relatively small size of the molecule suggests that steric hindrance is minimal, allowing it to interact more readily with solvent.
  • Formulation Environment: Solubility can be altered by the pH of the solution and the presence of other solutes that may compete for solvation.

As a result, one might find that this compound demonstrates varying degrees of solubility depending on the specific conditions. In general lab settings, it can be expected to be soluble in water due to its hydrophilic characteristics, while its behavior in non-polar solvents might lead to low or negligible solubility.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 3-(1-formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea is crucial for effective application in chemical formulations. As “solubility is key to reactivity”, recognizing the right conditions can unlock its potential in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 3-(1-formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea

This fascinating compound, often referred to as a complex nitroso-urea derivative, showcases a unique arrangement of functional groups that offer intriguing possibilities for chemistry enthusiasts. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Biochemical Relevance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups in its structure suggests that this compound may interact with biological systems, potentially affecting various metabolic pathways.
  • Versatile Reactivity: Due to the nitroso group, this compound exhibits high reactivity, making it a candidate for use in various synthetic applications, including medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential Pharmacological Properties: Compounds containing nitroso and urea groups have been studied for their anti-cancer properties, indicating that this compound may hold promise in therapeutic research.
  • Intriguing Structure: The meticulous arrangement of its components presents a challenge for analytical chemists, and it can serve as an excellent case study for students exploring advanced organic synthesis.
  • Research Applications: Given its complex structure, this compound may be utilized in the synthesis of novel materials and could inspire the design of new molecules with specific biological activities.

As researchers continue to explore the world of organic compounds, 3-(1-formyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-1-methyl-1-nitroso-urea stands out not just for its chemical properties, but also for its potential implications in science and medicine.

Synonyms
Streptozoticin
NSC37917
U-9889
2-Deoxy-2-(3-methyl-3-nitrosoureido)-.alpha.(and.beta.)-D-glucopyranose
1-methyl-1-nitroso-3-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl)urea
AKOS024370866
NCI60_041900