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D-(+)-1,4-Dithio-D-threitol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10O4S
CAS number
3483-12-3
IUPAC name
(2R,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-sulfanyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
State
State

At room temperature, the compound is typically a solid. Being hygroscopic, it may become sticky upon exposure to humid conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
315.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
256.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
529.15
General information
Molecular weight
154.19g/mol
Molar mass
154.1940g/mol
Density
1.5799g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is usually colorless but may appear slightly off-white depending on impurities. It is known to be hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-sulfanyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

The compound with the formula C4H10O4S exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structural components. The presence of hydroxymethyl and sulfanyl groups plays a significant role in its solubility behavior.

Factors Influencing Solubility

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The compound contains multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding with water, leading to increased solubility in polar solvents.
  • Sulfanyl Group: The -S group can also interact with solvent molecules, but it can alter solubility based on the solvent's polarity due to its different electronegative properties compared to oxygen.
  • Chemical Environment: The solubility can also be influenced by pH levels and the presence of other ionic species in the solution.

Given these factors, we can conclude that:

  • The compound is likely to be soluble in water due to its polar functional groups.
  • It may exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents, reflecting the general trends of similar organic compounds.

Overall, the solubility of this compound is a reflection of its complex chemical structure and the functional groups involved, which highlight the intricate balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity in determining solubility. As stated, "solubility is a key factor in the functionality and application of chemical compounds."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-sulfanyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol

This compound, with its intricate structure, represents a fascinating area of study in organic chemistry and biochemistry. Derived from tetrahydropyran, a common bicyclic structure, it exhibits unique properties due to the presence of hydroxymethyl and sulfanyl groups.

Key Features and Characteristics

  • Stereochemistry: The descriptors (2R,4S,5R) indicate its specific three-dimensional orientation, critical for understanding how this compound interacts with biological systems. Stereochemistry can significantly affect the physiological activities of compounds, making this aspect important in drug design.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both hydroxymethyl and sulfanyl functional groups not only enhances the compound's reactivity but also introduces potential applications in medicinal chemistry. Thiol groups are known for their nucleophilicity, which can facilitate various biochemical reactions.
  • Potential Applications: Compounds of similar structures are often explored for their roles in biological systems. They can function as antigens, enzyme inhibitors, or substrates in biochemical pathways, which makes them critical in pharmacological research.

Exploration in Research

Scientists are particularly interested in how compounds like this can serve as building blocks in synthesizing more complex molecules. A quote that resonates here is:

"The beauty of chemistry lies in the ability to create intricate structures with simple building blocks." - Anonymous

Compounds resembling (2R,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-sulfanyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol are often studied for potential antimicrobial properties, as the introduction of sulfur can enhance their biological activity. The exploration of these structures allows chemists to fine-tune molecular properties for better efficacy and selectivity in therapeutic applications.

In summary, the study of (2R,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-sulfanyl-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol opens a rich field of inquiry that bridges the gap between theoretical chemistry and practical applications, emphasizing the importance of molecular structure in biological functionality.