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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) exists as a solid under normal laboratory conditions. It is commonly used in solutions for biochemical assays and biological research.
Melting point (Celsius)
228.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
501.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
600.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
873.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white, crystalline powder when isolated in its pure form. It is often stored and handled as a solid under laboratory conditions. In aqueous solution, ATP is colorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound C10H16N5O13P3 can be described as follows:

  • This compound is expected to exhibit a degree of solubility in polar solvents due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate (-PO4) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Typically, compounds containing phosphorus and multiple functional groups like amines and hydroxyls are more soluble in aqueous environments.
  • The analyte may show varying degrees of solubility depending on pH levels, given that the ionization of the functional groups can influence its solubility characteristics.
  • It is often noted that hydrophilic compounds such as this tend to be relatively soluble in water, while their solubility in organic solvents may be limited.

In summary, one can assert that the solubility of this complex compound is largely influenced by its structural features, where the presence of polar functional groups plays a critical role in determining its interaction with potential solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This complex compound, known for its intricate structure, plays a significant role in the field of biochemistry and molecular biology. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is structurally similar to nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Its connection to the purine base makes it a topic of interest in genetic research.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research into compounds similar to this one has led scientists to explore therapies for various diseases, including cancer and viral infections, by targeting nucleic acid synthesis.
  • Mechanism of Action: The unique hydroxyl and phosphonate groups in its structure suggest potential pathways for enzymatic interactions, which could pave the way for designing inhibitors or substrates in biochemical reactions.
  • Chiral Centers: The presence of multiple chiral centers (2R, 3S, 4R, 5R) indicates that this compound may exhibit stereospecific properties that could influence its biological activity, highlighting the importance of stereochemistry in pharmacology.
  • Research Insight: As biotechnology advances, compounds like this are not only vital for the understanding of molecular processes but also represent valuable tools for drug development and therapeutic innovations.

In summary, the study of this compound opens up numerous avenues in understanding fundamental biological processes and developing new treatments. As the world of chemistry continues to explore these complex molecules, their potential impact on science and medicine cannot be overstated.

Synonyms
Adenosine triphosphate
56-65-5
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate
ATP
Triphosphaden
Atriphos
Myotriphos
Striadyne
Triadenyl
adenosine-5'-triphosphate
Glucobasin
Adephos
Adetol
Adynol
Atipi
Adenosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
Triphosaden
5'-Atp
Adenylpyrophosphoric acid
Adenosine 5'-triphosphoric acid
Triphosphoric acid adenosine ester
ATP (nucleotide)
Cardenosine
Fosfobion
Adenosintriphosphorsaeure
Phosphobion
Ado-5'-P-P-P
adenylpyrophosphate
adenosine-triphosphate
Ara-ATP
9-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-triphosphate
Adenosine, 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
H4atp
EINECS 200-283-2
Adenylpyrophosphorate
8L70Q75FXE
DTXSID6022559
CHEBI:15422
adenosine 5' triphosphate
Adenosine 5'-triphosphorate
CHEMBL14249
DTXCID302559
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl tetrahydrogen triphosphate
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE [MI]
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE [VANDF]
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE [MART.]
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE [WHO-DD]
NCGC00163309-01
5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine
3-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-3-iuM chloride
({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
126339-06-8
MFCD00065467
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (MART.)
C10H16N5O13P3
119439-06-4
UNII-8L70Q75FXE
adenosine-5'-triphosphoric acid
1kxp
1mau
1maw
1vjc
1vjd
1xsc
1yid
2cbz
2fgh
Triphosadenine (DCF)
1gz3
1gz4
1r0x
1y8p
BDBM2
3h-adenosine triphosphate
-beta-D-ribofuranosyl]-
Adenosine triphosphic acid
Adenosine triphosphate/ATP
bmse000006
bmse000854
bmse000993
Epitope ID:135612
SCHEMBL8979
GTPL1713
MSK1534D9
1b38
1b39
1m83
1r10
1t44
Bio1_000406
Bio1_000895
Bio1_001384
HY-B2176
Tox21_112044
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE [INCI]
BDBM50366480
s5260
AKOS022179934
CS-7674
DB00171
CAS-56-65-5
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate; Triphosphaden
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
AC-32151
Adenosine-5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
AS-19204
DB-022415
NS00074063
C00002
D08646
D70159
Q80863
SBI-0635025.0002
EN300-1073142
BRD-A31990649-304-02-3
BRD-A31990649-304-03-1
A9788C43-4BC5-46E2-8560-41C5FA7D3AA3
9H-purin-6-amine, 9-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]
L-Carnitine-d9; Adenosine triphosphate; Adenosine 5'-triphosphate; ATP; Triphosphaden
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (hydroxy-phosphonooxyphosphoryl) hydrogen phosphate
[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxyphosphonic acid
200-283-2
9H-Purin-6-amine, 9-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl]-