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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate is in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate appears as a white crystalline powder. Its solid form is typically free-flowing and it is odorless. It is most commonly used in biochemical research as a substrate or a reagent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of this complex compound in various solvents presents an interesting aspect of its chemical behavior. Generally, the solubility of a compound can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: This compound features polar functional groups which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups in the structure can lead to strong hydrogen bonding interactions, possibly increasing solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Hydrophobic regions: If the compound contains any hydrophobic regions, it may exhibit limited solubility in aqueous environments but could be more soluble in nonpolar solvents.

As a rule of thumb, "the like dissolves like" principle applies, meaning:

  1. Compounds with similar polarity are more likely to dissolve in one another.
  2. Nonpolar compounds tend to dissolve well in nonpolar solvents but poorly in polar solvents.

With that said, the solubility of the compound may vary significantly based on the conditions, such as:

  • Temperature
  • The presence of other salts or ions
  • pH level of the solution

In conclusion, while it can be anticipated that the compound will exhibit reasonable solubility in polar solvents due to its functional groups, the exact solubility profile would need to be determined experimentally to provide specific insights.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This fascinating compound, often encountered in biochemistry and molecular biology, is a derivative of nucleotides, specifically linked to the purine base adenine. It plays a crucial role in various biochemical processes, primarily those related to energy transfer and genetic information.

Biological Significance

The structure of this compound exhibits the following significant characteristics:

  • Role in Nucleotide Metabolism: It serves as a pivotal precursor in the synthesis and regulation of nucleic acids.
  • Energy Carrier: Similar to its counterparts like ATP, this compound is involved in cellular energy transactions, making it essential for life.
  • Regulatory Functions: It has implications in signaling pathways within cells, influencing processes such as cell growth and differentiation.

Chemical Properties

Although of complex structure, the compound’s unique features allow for a variety of interactions. Here are some points worth noting:

  • Hydrophilicity: Due to its phosphonic acid moiety, it displays hydrophilic properties, enhancing its solubility in cellular environments.
  • Decoupling Mechanisms: The presence of multiple functional groups allows it to interact with enzymes and proteins, potentially modulating their activities.

Research Applications

Research involving this compound is ongoing, with several exciting applications:

  • Drug Development: It is being studied for its potential in developing therapeutic agents targeting various diseases, including cancer.
  • Biochemical Probes: Its structure can be utilized as a biochemical probe to study enzyme mechanisms and metabolic pathways.

As a compound at the intersection of chemistry and biology, it serves as a **window into the intricate dance of molecular interactions** that sustain life, making it a compelling subject of study for chemists and biologists alike.