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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State
Adenosine monophosphate is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It has a crystalline form and is often provided in the form of a powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) appears as a white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless and is soluble in water, forming a clear, colorless solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This compound exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its complex molecular structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar nature: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and the phosphate moiety typically enhances solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules significantly increases solubility, making this compound rather soluble.
  • Acidic functional groups: The dihydrogen phosphate part may also lead to increased solubility due to its ability to dissociate, thus participating in ionic interactions with solvent molecules.

In general, compounds like this, which contain both polar and charged groups, tend to be soluble in aqueous environments, and their solubility can be further influenced by factors such as temperature and pH. As a result, one can expect this compound to demonstrate favorable solubility in physiological conditions.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Unique Compound: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This intriguing chemical compound is a notable member of the class of nucleotides, specifically related to the structure of nucleic acids. Its synthesis and function are areas of significant interest in biochemical research due to their implications in genetics and cellular processes.

Key Features and Fun Facts

  • Complex Structure: The compound possesses a complex stereochemistry, denoted by its (2R,3S,4R,5R) configuration, which plays a critical role in its biological activity.
  • Biological Importance: This compound contains a purine base, which is crucial for various cellular functions, including energy transfer and signal transduction.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: Research is ongoing into how similar compounds can be used in the development of antiviral and anticancer drugs, given their role in DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Unique Functional Groups: The presence of a dihydrogen phosphate group indicates its potential involvement in phosphorylation reactions, a key mechanism in regulating enzymatic activity and metabolic pathways.

In the context of enzymology, the phosphate group can participate in significant reactions, including energy release and transfer. As scientists explore its interactions at a molecular level, the compound continues to shed light on the intricate networks of life at the cellular level.

In summary, this compound exemplifies the beauty and complexity of biochemical compounds that pave the way for advancements in medicine, biotechnology, and our understanding of life itself!