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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine monophosphate is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
178.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
451.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
500.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
773.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
347.2210g/mol
Density
2.0100g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate appears as a white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The compound [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate has unique solubility characteristics due to its complex structure. Understanding its solubility can provide valuable insights into its behavior in various environments. Here are several key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Aqueous Solutions: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups in the compound's structure often enhances its solubility in water, allowing it to dissolve effectively and interact with other biomolecules.
  • Acid-Base Behavior: The phosphono group may impart additional acidic characteristics, facilitating its solubility in specific pH ranges. This means solubility can be affected by the medium's acidity or alkalinity.
  • Influence of Temperature: As with many chemical compounds, the solubility of this compound is likely to vary with temperature, often increasing at higher temperatures.
  • Intermolecular Interactions: Hydrogen bonding and dipole interactions are crucial for solubility in polar solvents, suggesting that the compound's solubility may decrease in non-polar solvents.

In summary, while [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate is expected to be soluble in polar solvents like water, its solubility is influenced by several factors such as pH, temperature, and the nature of the solvent. Therefore, understanding these parameters is essential for predicting its behavior in biological and chemical systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of how molecular complexity can play a critical role in biological functions. Known for its unique structure, it is a derivative of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Molecular Structure: The molecule features a tetrahydrofuran backbone, which provides a cyclic framework that is crucial for its bioactivity.
  • Biological Importance: Given its purine component, this compound likely participates in important biochemical pathways, potentially influencing cellular mechanisms.
  • Phosphorylation Role: The presence of phosphono groups suggests it may participate in energy transfer processes or act as a phosphate donor, important for many enzyme reactions.
  • Research Applications: It is a subject of interest in pharmacological research, particularly in the study of antiviral and anticancer agents due to its structural similarity to natural nucleotides.
  • Chirality and Function: The specific chiral configuration of the molecule can significantly affect its interaction with biological targets, showcasing the importance of stereochemistry in drug design.

In summary, the compound represents a confluence of chemistry, biology, and pharmacology. As scientists explore its potential, this intriguing compound may reveal new therapeutic avenues in medicine. As one researcher noted, "Understanding the complexities of such compounds is key to unlocking their full potential."