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Adenosine monophosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5O7P
CAS number
61-19-8
IUPAC name
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
State
State

Adenosine monophosphate is a solid at room temperature. It is often encountered as a powder and is typically handled in sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption due to its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
203.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
476.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
347.22g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine monophosphate is typically a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It does not have any distinct odor. The compound can exist as a monohydrate when it includes water molecules in its crystal structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This compound exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are of significant interest in both chemical and biological contexts. Understanding the solubility behavior of this compound can shed light on its potential applications and effective uses. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups and phosphate moieties, the molecule is quite polar. This polarity typically promotes solubility in water, a highly polar solvent.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -OH groups can engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules, further enhancing solubility.
  • Ionic Characteristics: The dihydrogen phosphate group contributes to the ionic nature of the compound, which can increase its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • pH Dependence: Solubility may be influenced by the pH of the solution. Changes in pH can affect the ionization state of the phosphate group, which in turn may impact overall solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many compounds, the solubility of this molecule may escalate with increased temperature, making it essential to consider temperature conditions during dissolution.

Overall, the solubility of this compound is likely favorable in aqueous solutions, primarily due to its polar and ionic characteristics. However, it is essential to conduct empirical studies to confirm the solubility extent under varying conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate

This compound, often referred to for its role in biochemical processes, exhibits remarkable characteristics that demonstrate its importance in the field of biochemistry, particularly in the realm of nucleic acid biochemistry.

Key Characteristics

  • Biological Significance: This compound serves as a derivative of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. As such, it plays a crucial role in various biological activities.
  • Enzymatic Function: It is implicated in the catalytic activity of enzymes that are responsible for nucleotide synthesis and metabolism, showcasing the intricate relationships between nucleotides and cellular functions.
  • Inhibition Studies: Researchers often study its derivatives to explore potential inhibitory effects on enzymes involved in nucleotide metabolism, offering insights into potential therapeutic applications.

Applications in Research

In the realm of scientific research, compounds like this one are invaluable. They help in:

  • Understanding the mechanisms of genetic material replication.
  • Developing pharmaceuticals targeting specific biochemical pathways.
  • Investigating metabolic disorders related to nucleotide imbalances.

Quotes from the Field

As one prominent biochemist stated, "The study of nucleotide derivatives leads us to uncover the fundamental processes that sustain life itself." This compounds' intricate structure embodies the complexity of biochemical reactions and interactions.

In conclusion, this compound is not just another chemical in the vast cosmos of biochemistry; it is a vital part of the machinery that sustains and replicates life, making it a fascinating subject for ongoing research and exploration.