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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, ATP is commonly found as a solid in its pure form. It is stable under dry conditions but can be transformed into a liquid by dissolving in water, where it remains stable and biologically active.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5200g/cm3
Appearence

ATP is typically encountered as a colorless, crystalline solid. It may appear as a white powder when dry and is known to be highly soluble in water, forming a solution that is clear or slightly opalescent. As it is sensitive to moisture and heat, its crystalline form can become sticky or slightly clumpy when exposed to air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate exhibits some unique solubility properties due to its complex molecular structure.

Key factors influencing its solubility include:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups in the structure enhances its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding, which can promote solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl and phosphoryl groups can form hydrogen bonds, making the compound more soluble in biological fluids where such interactions are vital.
  • Structural Complexity: The integration of purine components could affect solubility, particularly in organic solvents, where solute-solvent interactions vary.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also depend on the pH of the solution. At certain pH levels, the compound may ionize, thereby altering its solubility characteristics.

Overall, while the compound is predicted to have good solubility in aqueous environments due to its chemical nature, specific solubility data under varying conditions would provide deeper insights into its behavior in different environments. As with many biochemical compounds, experimentation is crucial to fully elucidate its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About the Compound

The compound known as (2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate is a fascinating molecule with significant relevance in biochemistry, particularly in the world of nucleotides and their derivatives.

Key Points of Interest

  • Role in Biochemistry: This compound is structurally related to nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Its unique configuration plays a critical role in biochemical pathways.
  • Potential Applications: As a derivative of purine, this compound could have implications in therapeutic strategies, especially in targeting diseases related to nucleotide metabolism.
  • Structural Features: The presence of the tetrahydrofuran ring and multiple hydroxyl groups indicates a potential for strong interactions in biological systems, particularly with various enzymes.
  • Phosphate Group Significance: The phosphoryl and phosphono groups contribute to the compound's energy transfer properties, which is essential in biological processes such as ATP generation.
  • Research Opportunities: Scientists are continually exploring similar compounds for their roles and impacts in cellular signaling and metabolic regulation.

In summary, this compound exemplifies the complexity and beauty of biochemical molecules, showcasing how intricate structures govern critical life processes. Its study not only enriches our understanding of molecular biology but also opens doors for novel therapeutic avenues.