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D-(+)-Galactose

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14O6
CAS number
59-23-4
IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal
State
State

At room temperature, D-(+)-Galactose is in a solid state, appearing as a white crystalline powder. It is relatively stable at normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
167.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
440.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
435.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
708.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.16g/mol
Molar mass
180.1560g/mol
Density
1.5400g/cm3
Appearence

D-(+)-Galactose appears as a white crystalline powder. It is a hexose sugar that is less sweet compared to glucose.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal

The solubility of (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal can be influenced by several key factors:

  • Polar Nature: This compound features multiple hydroxyl groups that enhance its polarity. Polar compounds are generally soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups allows for extensive hydrogen bonding, which can facilitate solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Methoxy Group Influence: The methoxy group (-OCH3) contributes to increased solubility in organic solvents while maintaining its solubility in water due to its sterically accommodating nature.

As a result, it is likely that (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal exhibits:

  • Good solubility in water due to its multiple hydroxyl functions.
  • Enhanced solubility in alcohols or other polar organic solvents.

In conclusion, this compound demonstrates a fascinating balance of solubility characteristics, making it versatile in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal is a fascinating compound, notable for its intricate structure and significant role in various biochemical pathways. Here are some engaging points about this compound:

  • Stereochemistry: This compound features several chiral centers, marked by the (2R,3S,4R,5R) configuration, making it a part of the rich field of asymmetric synthesis. Studying such stereochemical complexities can lead to understanding the behavior of different isomers in biological systems.
  • Functionality: With four hydroxy groups present in its structure, this compound demonstrates interesting properties related to hydrogen bonding and solubility, influencing its reactivity and interactions in biological contexts.
  • Natural Occurrence: It is often related to various natural products and sugars that have significant roles in metabolism and energy transfer in living organisms.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structure, (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-hexanal might have potential uses in pharmaceuticals, particularly in designing drugs with targeted biological activity.

As a scientist or chemistry student, exploring such compounds not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also opens doors to potential breakthroughs in medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. The complexities of molecules like this one remind us of the intricate connections between structure and function in the biochemical world.

Synonyms
3-O-Methyl-d-glucose
3-O-METHYLGLUCOSE
D-Glucose, 3-O-methyl-
146-72-5
3-Methylglucose
Methylglucose
3-methyl-D-glucose
3 O Methyl D Glucose
O-Methylglucose
O(3)-methyl-D-glucose
3-methyl-glucose
(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyhexanal
O-Methyl-D-glucose
48DU64I6O5
UNII-48DU64I6O5
DTXSID8037629
CHEBI:73918
EINECS 205-677-8
NSC-61740
NSC-62383
NSC 170119
NSC-170119
3 O Methylglucose
Glucose, 3-O-methyl-
OMethylglucose
OMethylDglucose
3Methylglucose
3OMethylDglucose
DGlucose, 3Omethyl (8CI)
SCHEMBL287865
DTXCID6017629
D-Glucose, 3-O-methyl-(8CI)
DGlucose, 3Omethyl (8CI)(9CI)
D-Glucose, 3-O-methyl-(8CI)(9CI)
PD192677
Q27144241
96E16BFB-50E7-4E49-BB30-2B7CC2A7B717
205-677-8